A Reference Grammar of ThaiCambridge University Press, 10 ÁÕ.¤. 2005 - 392 ˹éÒ A Reference Grammar of Thai provides a clear, detailed and comprehensive guide to Thai grammar, designed for intermediate to advanced learners. Written by two leading experts on Thai, it places a special emphasis on functional accounts of its grammatical phenomena: the use of demonstratives, personal reference terms, the modality system, the aspectual system, pragmatic particles, verb serialisation, relative clauses, question formation, passive and causative constructions, topic marking and many more. Unlike any other book on Thai grammar, it draws on data from everyday spoken discourses such as informal conversation, group discussions, interviews and narratives, as well as non-technical written texts such as folk tales, short stories and newspaper articles, to discuss grammatical phenomena at both sentence and discourse level. An extensive index is provided and examples are given in both Thai orthography and IPA symbols, making this an invaluable resource for linguists as well as students and teachers of Thai. |
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1 | 1 |
2 | 25 |
3 | 47 |
The structure of noun phrases | 61 |
5 | 70 |
Demonstratives | 83 |
Adjectives | 91 |
Adverbs and adverbial phrases | 103 |
Serial verb constructions | 231 |
Relative clauses | 243 |
Complementation | 253 |
Quotation and the complementizerwâa | 259 |
Adverbial clauses | 269 |
YesNo and tag questions | 279 |
Interrogative and indefinite expressions | 291 |
kan | 305 |
Verbs and transitivity | 109 |
ca | 123 |
Modality | 133 |
Aspect | 149 |
kɔ̃ | 171 |
Speechlevel particles | 179 |
Pragmatic particles | 187 |
Bodypart expressions | 213 |
Copulative sentences | 221 |
The passive | 313 |
The causative | 323 |
Benefactive and purposive | 339 |
Potential | 349 |
Discourse | 359 |
377 | |
383 | |
389 | |
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addressee adjective adverbs alay anaphora appear aray auxiliary bâan chán Chapter classifier come/DIR compounds consonant dâay diaw discourse English example excerpt expressions get/ASP give/BEN give/CAUS go/ASP go/DIR hây head noun headless noun intransitive verb kàp khá kháp kháw khon khuan khun khuu kô mây kôɔ kwàa language léew léɛw léw lǝǝy lian LINK loŋ LP NEG mâak marker mây mây dây meaning modal modifiers nâa nán NEG know NEG POT nĩa níi noun phrase núi object Parent person phii phim phom pragmatic particles preposition pronoun question reduplication refers relative clause rúu sáu say/COMP sentence serial verb construction serialization speaker stay/ASP student teacher thâa Thai Thai language Thailand tham thammay thân thii thùuk tôn tôŋ topic vowel wâa words yàak yùu