Cannibals and Kings: The Origins of Cultures, เล่มที่ 37Random House, 1977 - 239 หน้า This volume presents a systematic discussion about the reasons for a culture making a transition from egalitarian hunter-gatherer to hierarchically based states as population density increases. According to the author, humans shifted from a low-carbohydrate diet largely based on hunter-gatherer sources to a high-carbohydrate diet largely based on agricultural when intensive agriculture began. He maintains that this diet change resulted in more body fat, which for females led to earlier menarche and a smaller reduction in fertility from nursing infants, which then led to shorter periods between pregnancies. He discusses the development of pork as a taboo food in ancient Israelite society and also the cow as a sacred animal and taboo food in Hindu culture. He also examines the concept of the hydraulic empire, ancient civilizations such as China, Persia, and Egypt that were reliant on water for agriculture. |
จากด้านในหนังสือ
ผลการค้นหา 1 - 3 จาก 32
หน้า 26
... crops was transmitted and not the crops themselves . Yet I have already shown that what keeps hunter - collectors from switching over to agriculture is not ideas but cost / benefits . The idea of agriculture is useless when you can get ...
... crops was transmitted and not the crops themselves . Yet I have already shown that what keeps hunter - collectors from switching over to agriculture is not ideas but cost / benefits . The idea of agriculture is useless when you can get ...
หน้า 90
... Crops are planted directly into the ash - covered soil in holes or small mounds without the need for tillage . High yields of corn , beans , squash , and other crops can be obtained for two or three seasons . Thereafter weeds spread ...
... Crops are planted directly into the ash - covered soil in holes or small mounds without the need for tillage . High yields of corn , beans , squash , and other crops can be obtained for two or three seasons . Thereafter weeds spread ...
หน้า 200
... crops , and tree crops may have originated independently in Southeast Asia . If so , the specific model I have been using would have to be modified - but not discarded . See Solheim ( 1970 ) , Vishnu - Mittre ( in press ) , Harlan ( in ...
... crops , and tree crops may have originated independently in Southeast Asia . If so , the specific model I have been using would have to be modified - but not discarded . See Solheim ( 1970 ) , Vishnu - Mittre ( in press ) , Harlan ( in ...
เนื้อหา
4 | 23 |
I | 47 |
The Origin of Male Supremacy and of the Oedipus | 55 |
ลิขสิทธิ์ | |
3 เนื้อหาอื่นๆ ไม่ได้แสดงไว้
ฉบับอื่นๆ - ดูทั้งหมด
คำและวลีที่พบบ่อย
agriculture ancient animal protein Aztec band and village became breadnut Bunyoro Butzer calories cannibalism cattle central century Chagnon China Chinese combat complex cost/benefits costs crops cultural death declining depletion despotism domesticated dynastic eating ecological efficiency empires enemy Europe evolution feast female infanticide feudal flesh forest grain human sacrifice hunter-collectors hunters hunting hydraulic increase India intensification Iroquois irrigation Israelites kill king labor land male supremacist matrilineal matrilocal Maya meat Mesoamerica Mesopotamia Mexico mode of production mumi natural Oedipus complex Old World Olmec paleolithic peasants percent Petén plants political polygyny population density population growth practice pre-state prisoners protein redistributive region religions reproductive pressures rise ritual River role sex ratio slash-and-burn slaughter species standard of living stone age subsistence taboo Tehuacán temples Teotihuacán theory Tikal tion Trobriand upper paleolithic Valley Valley of Mexico village societies warfare Wittfogel women Yanomamo zones