Cannibals and Kings: The Origins of Cultures, เล่มที่ 37Random House, 1977 - 239 หน้า This volume presents a systematic discussion about the reasons for a culture making a transition from egalitarian hunter-gatherer to hierarchically based states as population density increases. According to the author, humans shifted from a low-carbohydrate diet largely based on hunter-gatherer sources to a high-carbohydrate diet largely based on agricultural when intensive agriculture began. He maintains that this diet change resulted in more body fat, which for females led to earlier menarche and a smaller reduction in fertility from nursing infants, which then led to shorter periods between pregnancies. He discusses the development of pork as a taboo food in ancient Israelite society and also the cow as a sacred animal and taboo food in Hindu culture. He also examines the concept of the hydraulic empire, ancient civilizations such as China, Persia, and Egypt that were reliant on water for agriculture. |
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ผลการค้นหา 1 - 3 จาก 75
หน้า 49
... villages where warfare today is most intense appears to have been much greater . Starting from a single village 100 years ago , there are now 2,000 people in twelve villages studied by Chagnon . If the original village split in half ...
... villages where warfare today is most intense appears to have been much greater . Starting from a single village 100 years ago , there are now 2,000 people in twelve villages studied by Chagnon . If the original village split in half ...
หน้า 53
... village . Large villages cause proportionately greater disturbances than small ones since the daily level of activity in a large village has an adverse effect on the availability of game for miles around . As a village expands , its ...
... village . Large villages cause proportionately greater disturbances than small ones since the daily level of activity in a large village has an adverse effect on the availability of game for miles around . As a village expands , its ...
หน้า 59
... village societies also tend to be domi- nated by males . Patrilineal societies always have village headmen rather than headwomen , and religious leadership in most band and village societies is also male - centered ; there are some ...
... village societies also tend to be domi- nated by males . Patrilineal societies always have village headmen rather than headwomen , and religious leadership in most band and village societies is also male - centered ; there are some ...
เนื้อหา
4 | 23 |
I | 47 |
The Origin of Male Supremacy and of the Oedipus | 55 |
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agriculture ancient animal protein Aztec band and village became breadnut Bunyoro Butzer calories cannibalism cattle central century Chagnon China Chinese combat complex cost/benefits costs crops cultural death declining depletion despotism domesticated dynastic eating ecological efficiency empires enemy Europe evolution feast female infanticide feudal flesh forest grain human sacrifice hunter-collectors hunters hunting hydraulic increase India intensification Iroquois irrigation Israelites kill king labor land male supremacist matrilineal matrilocal Maya meat Mesoamerica Mesopotamia Mexico mode of production mumi natural Oedipus complex Old World Olmec paleolithic peasants percent Petén plants political polygyny population density population growth practice pre-state prisoners protein redistributive region religions reproductive pressures rise ritual River role sex ratio slash-and-burn slaughter species standard of living stone age subsistence taboo Tehuacán temples Teotihuacán theory Tikal tion Trobriand upper paleolithic Valley Valley of Mexico village societies warfare Wittfogel women Yanomamo zones