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In the case of the United States, freight rates charged by conference members
need to be filed with and approved by the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC),
the sectorspecific regulatory body. These rates are open to the public.
In the case of the United States, freight rates charged by conference members
need to be filed with and approved by the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC),
the sectorspecific regulatory body. These rates are open to the public.
˹éÒ 9
As a result, the United States passed the Ocean Shipping Reform Act (OSRA) in
1998 with the aim of weakening the conferences' power. The law did away with
the filing and notice requirements and allowed individual carriers to enter into ...
As a result, the United States passed the Ocean Shipping Reform Act (OSRA) in
1998 with the aim of weakening the conferences' power. The law did away with
the filing and notice requirements and allowed individual carriers to enter into ...
˹éÒ 3
Summary of the 2003 Year-end Conference e *k “Human Security” Srawooth
Paitoonpong" The 2003 Year-end Conference on “Human Security” was
considered timely for at least a couple of reasons. First, the Ministry of Social
Development ...
Summary of the 2003 Year-end Conference e *k “Human Security” Srawooth
Paitoonpong" The 2003 Year-end Conference on “Human Security” was
considered timely for at least a couple of reasons. First, the Ministry of Social
Development ...
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