United States Department of Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Statistics Con

cerning Indian Education, Fiscal Year 1958. Washington, D.C. U.R.A.: abbreviation for Urban Renewal Administration. (See Housing and

Home Finance Agency.) Vand. L. Rev.: abbreviation for Vanderbilt Law Review. Wakefield, Dan, Island In The City. Houghton Mifflin, 1959. Washington Hearings: abbreviation for Hearings before the United States Com

mission on Civil Rights, Housing, Vol. II. Conference with Federal Housing

officials, June 10, 1959. Weeks, 0. Douglas, "The White Primary; 1944–1948," 42 American Political

Science Review 500 (1958). Wey, Herbert and John Corey, Action Patterns in School Desegregation: A

Guide Book. Bloomington, Indiana : Phi Delta Kappa, Inc., 1958. Wiley, Bell Irvin, "The Memorable War," 53 Missouri Historical Review 99, 101

(1959). Williams, Norman, “Planning Law and Democratic Living,” 20 Law and Con

temporary Problems 342, Duke University, 1955. Williams, Robin M., Jr. and Margaret W. Ryan, Schools In Transition. Univer

sity of North Carolina, 1954. Wolf, H. C., On Freedom's Altar-The Martyr Complex in the Abolition Move

ment. University of Wisconsin, 1952. Woodward, C. Vann, Origins of the New South 1877–1913. Louisiana State Uni

versity Press, 1951. Woodward, C. Vann, The Strange Career of Jim Crow (Revised Edition). New

York: Oxford University Press, 1957. Wright, Marion T., “New Jersey Leads in the Struggle for Education Integra

tion," 26 Journal of Negro Education 104.

LIST OF CASES CITED

A

Aaron v. Cooper, 143 F. Supp. 855 (E.D. Ark., 1956), aff'd 243 F. 2d 361 Page

(8th Cir., 1957), cert, denied, 357 U.S. 566 (1958) -- 196, 296–7, 299, 301, 303, 306 Aaron y Cooper, 156 F. Supp. 220 (E.D. Ark., 1957); aff'd, sub. nom, Faubus v. U.S., 254 F. 2d 797 (8th Cir. 1958) -

196 Aaron v. Cooper, 163 F. Supp. 13 (E.D. Ark., 1958); 257 F. 2d 33 (8th Cir., 1958)--

197, 293 Aaron v. Cooper, 261 F. 2d 97 (1958) (Little Rock, Ark.)

198, 240 Aaron v. McKinley, Civ. No. 3113, E.D. Ark., June 18, 1959

199, 200, 240 Ableman v. Booth, 21 How. 506 (1859)-

8 Adkins v. School Bd. of City of Newport News, 148 F. Supp. 430 (E.D. Va.,

1957), aff'd, 246 F. 2d 325 (C.A. 4th Cir., 1957), Cert. denied, 355 U.S. 855 (1957)-

242 Alen v. Oklahoma City, 175 Okla. 421 (1936) -

453 Allen v. School Bd. of Charlottesville (Va.) 263 F. 2d 295 (4th Cir., 1959)-

229, 300 Allen v. County School Bd. of Prince Edward County, 249 F. 2d 462 (4th Cir., 1957), cert. denied, 355 U.S. 953 (1958)--

300, 302 Allen v. County School Bd. of Prince Edward County, 164 F. Supp. 786

(E.D. Va., 1958); reversed, F. 2d (4th Cir., 1959); 27 U.S. Law Week 2564 (1959) -

232, 301 American Communications Association v. Douds, 339 U.S. 382 (1950).

457 Anderson v. Bd. of Education, Civ. No. 437, S.D. W. Va., Dec. 29, 1955, 1 Race Rel. L. Rep. 892 (1956).

296–7 Arver v. United States (Selective Draft Law Cases) 245 U.S. 366, 377, 388 389 (1918).

119 Askew v. Benton Harbor Housing Commission, Civ, No. 2512 (W.D. Mich., 1956); 2 Race Rel. L. Rep. 3-

454

B

Bachtel v. Wilson, 204 U.S. 36 (1907).

121 Baker v. Keck, 13 F. Supp. 486 (1936) -

119 Banks v. Izzard, Civ. No. 1236, W.D. Ark., Jan. 18, 1956; 1 Race Rel. L. Rep. 299 (1956) -

299 Barbier v. Connoly, 133 U.S. 27 (1885)

121 Barden v. Northwestern Pacific R. R. Co., 154 U.S. 288 (1894)---

14 Barnes v. City of Gadsden, Alabama, Civ. No. 1091 (N.D. Ala, 1958); 3 Race Rel. L. Rep. 712---

455 Baron v. O'Sullivan, (N.J.) 258 F. 2d 336 (3d Cir., 1958).

269 Barrows V. Jackson, 346 U.S. 249 (1953)-

14, 453 Baskin v. Brown, 174 F. 2d 391 (4th Cir., 1949).

112 Beckett v. School Bd. of Norfolk, Civ. No. 2214, D.C.E.D. Va., Sept. 18, 1958; 3 Race Rel. L. Rep. 1155 (1958)-

305 Bell v. Rippy, 146 F. Supp. 485 (N.D. Tex., 1956), rev'd, sub. nom. Borders v. Rippy, 247 F. 2d 268 (5th Cir., 1957)

300 Berea College v. Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908).

151 Bd, of Education v. Tinnon, 26 Kan. --

245

Page Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954)

156, 175, 452 Dr. Bonham's Case, 8 Coke's Rep. 114a (1610)--

6 Booker v. Tennessee, 240 F. 2d 89 (6th Cir., 1957), cert. denied, 353 U.S. 965 (1957)

306 Borders v. Rippy (Tex.) 247 F. 2d 268 (3rd Cir., 1957).

243 Breedlove v. Suttles, 302 U.S. 277 (1937)----

116, 118, 120 Briggs v. Elliott, 132 F. Supp., 776 (E.D.S.C., 1955)

300, 302, 324 Brooks v. School District, Civ. No. 551, E.D. Mo., June 27, 1958; 3 Race Rel. L. Rep. 660 (1958)--

266 Brown v. Baskin, 78 F. Supp. 933 (E.D.S.C., 1948) ; 174 F. 2d 391 (4th Cir., 1949).

112 Brown v. Bd. of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)------- 14, 155 Brown v. Bd. of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 347 U.S. 483 (1954); Brief

of Attorney General of Oklahoma as Amicus Curiae, filed Nov. 13, 1954, pp. 4, 12

214 Broron v. Bd. of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 349 U.S. 294 (1955) 156, 166,

246, 301 Brouon v. Bd. of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 139 F. Supp. 468 (D. Kans. 1955), remand.--

246, 302, 303 Brown v. Long, Civ. No. 4245, E.D. Okla., Sept. 21, 1957, 3 Race Rel. L. Rep. 11 (1958)-

296-7 Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917)--

14, 331, 419, 451, 452 Bush v. Orleans Parish, 138 F. Supp. 337 (E.D. La., 1956), aff'd, 242 F. 2d 156 (5th Cir., 1956), cert. denied, 354 U.S. 921 (1957)--

300 Butler v. Thompson, 97 F. Supp. 17 (E.D. Va.), aff'd per curiam 341 U.S. 937 (1951)

117

C

Cameron v. Bd. of Education of City of Banner Springs, 182 Kan. 39, 318
P. 2d 988 (1958).

245 Carr v. Cole, Civ. No. 7355, W.D. Okla., Jan. 23, 1957; 2 Race Rel. L. Rep. 316 (1957)

217, 296–7 Carroll v. Becker, 285 U.S. 380 (1932).

115 Carson v. Bd. of Education of McDowell County, 227 F. 2d 789 (4th Cir., 1955)

302 Carson v. Warlick, 238 F. 2d 724 (4th Cir., 1956), cert. denied, 353 U.S. 910 (1957)--

242, 302 Cartwright v. Bd. of Education, 73 Kan. 32..

245 Case of Proclamations, 12 Coke's Rep. 74 (1610)

6 Chapman v. King, 154 F. 2d 460 (5th Cir. 1946); cert. denied 327 U.S. 800 (1946)

123, 126 Chicago Dock and Canal Co. v. Fraley, 228 U.S. 680 (1913)---------

122 City of Birmingham v. Monk, 185 F. 2d 859 (5th Cir.); cert. denied, 341 U.S. 940 (1951)

453 City of Richmond v. Deans, 281 U.S. 704 (1930)

452 Civil Rights Case8, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)--

10 Clemons v. Bd. of Education, Civ. No. 3440, S. D. Ohio, April 11, 1956; 1 Race Rel. L. Rep. 518 (1956).

257 Clemons v. Hillsboro, 228 F. 2d 853 (6th Cir., 1956)

302 Clinard v. Winston-Salem, 217 N. Car. 119 (1940)-

453 Cohen v. Public Housing Administration, 257 F. 2d 73 (5th Cir.); cert. denied, 79 S. Ct. 315 (1959)

454

Page Colegrove v. Green, 328 U.S. 549 (1946).

116 Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1; 358 U.S. 28 (1958)

157, 166, 197,

243–4, 293, 301, 307 Corbin v. School Bd. of Pulaski County, 177 F. 2d 924 (4th Cir., 1949)

301 Corrigan v. Buckley, 271 U.S. 323 (1926).

453 Cox v. Peters, 342 U.S. 936 (1952)-

116 Crandall v. Nevada, 73 U.S. 35 (1868)

120 Crandall (Prudence) v. State of Connecticut, 10 Conn. Reports 339 (1834)

8 Cumming v. Richmond County Bd. of Education, 175 U.S. 528 (1899)- 151

D

Dallas Independent School District v. Edgar, 255 F. 2d 455 (5th Cir 1958) S.S.N. Jan. 1955, p. 5-----

204 Davis v. County School of Prince Edward County, Civ. No. 1333, E. D. Va., July 18, 1955; 1 Race Rel. L. Rep. 82 (1956) -

300 Davis v. Schnell, 81 F. Supp, 872 (1949); 336 U.S. 933 (1949)

113 Davis v. School Bd. of Prince Edward County, 149 F. Supp. 431 (E.D. Va., 1957)-

300 Davis v. St. Louis Housing Authority, Civ. No. 8637 (E.D. MO., 1955); 1 Race Rel. L. Rep. 2---

454 Detroit Housing Commission v. Lewis, 226 F. 2d 180 (6th Cir., 1955)-

455 Dishman y. Archer, Civ. No. 1213, E.D. Ky., Jan. 17, 1957; 2 Race Rel. L. Rep. 597 (1957) --

213, 296–7 Dominion Hotel v. State of Arizona, 249 U.S. 265 (1919).

122 Dorsey v. Stuyvesant Town Corporation, 299 N.Y. 512 (1949); Cert. denied, 339 U.S. 981 (1950).

404, 456 Dred Scott v. Sandford, 19 How. 393 (1857)-

7 Dunn V. Bd. of Education of Greenbrier County, Civ. No. 1693, S.D. W. Va., Jan. 3, 1956; 1 Race Rel. L. Rep. 319 (1956)

193, 296–7, 306

E

187,

Edvards v. People of the State of California, 314 U.S. 160 (1941)

14 Elmore v. Rice, 72 F. Supp. 516 (E.D.S.C., 1947); 165 F. 2d 387 (4th Cir., 1947); cert. denied, 333 U.S. 875.

111 Evans v. Bd. of Education, D.C. Del., 145 F. Supp. 873 (1956)

187 Evans v. Buchanan (D.C. Del., 1957), 149 F. Supp. 376, 152 F. Supp. 886; (CCA3, 1958), 256 F. 2d 688; cert. denied, 358 U.S. 841 (1958)

188, 306, 307 Evans v. Buchanan, desegregation plan approved, April 24, 1959, by Federal Dist. Ct., Civ. Nos. 1816-1822_

188 Ex parte Clark, 100 U.S. 399 (1879).

115 Ex parte Siebold, 100 U.S. 371 (1879)

114 Ex parte Virginia, 100 U.S. 339 (1880)

30 Ex parte Yarborough, 100 U.S. 651 (1884)

108, 115, 117, 122, 123, 124

F

Frasier v. Bd. of Trustees, 134 F. Supp. 589 (M.D.N.C., 1955), aff'd, 350

U.S. 979 (1956) --

Page 224

G

Garnett v. Oakley, Civ. No. 721, W.D. Ky., Jan. 23, 1957; 2 Race Rel. L.
Rep. 303 (1957)--

213, 296–7 Garrett v. Faubus, 323 S.W. 2d 877 (Ark., 1959).

198 Gebhart v. Belton, Del., 91A 2d 127 (1952); consolidated with others to

constitute the School Segregation Cases, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) -- --- 180, 296–7 Glover v. Atlanta, 148 Ga. 285 (1918)

453 Gong Lum v. Rice, 275 U.S. 78 (1927).

151 Gonzales v. Sheely, 96 F. Supp. 1004 (D. Ariz., 1951)

254 Gordon v. Collins, Civ. No. 720, W.D. Ky., Jan. 15, 1957 ; 2 Race Rel L. Rep. 304 (1957)

213, 296–7 Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347 (1915)--

123 Gray v. University of Tennessee, 97 F. Supp. 463 (M.D. Tenn., 1951); Appeal dismissed, 342 U.S. 517 (1952)-

218 Grimes v. Smith, Civ. No. 167 (E.D. Ky., Feb. 20, 1958); 3 Race Rel. L. Rep. 454 (1958) -

214, 296–7 Groves v. Bd. of Education of St. Mary's County, (D.C. Md., 1958) 164 F. Supp. 621; aff'd (CCA4, 1958), 261 F. 2d 527_

190, 296–7, 301 Grovey v. Townsend, 295 U.S. 45 (1935)

35, 110

H

Hall v. De Cuir, 95 U.S. 485 (1877).

13 Hamm v. County School Bd. of Arlington, 263 F. 2d 226 (4th Cir., 1959),

Motion for recall denied U.S. (1959); 4 Race Rel. L. Rep. 14 (1959)----

296–7, 303 Harmon v. Tyler, 273 U.S. 668 (1927).

419, 452 Harrison v. Day, 106 S.E. 2d 636 (Va.)-

229 Hartsfield v. Bell, 357 U.S. 916 (1958)

116 Henry v. Godsell, Civ. No. 14, 769, E.D. Mich., Aug. 12, 1958; 3 Race Rel. L. Rep. 914 (1958)--

302 Hernandez v. Driscoll Consolidated Independent School District, Civ. No. 1384, S.D. Tex., Jan. 11, 1957; 3 Race Rel. L. Rep. 329 (1958)

243 lleyward v. Public Housing Administration, 214 F. 2d 222, (D.C. Cir., 1954)

454 Heyward v. Public Housing Administration, 238 F. 2d 689 (5th Cir., 1956);

dismissed on remand, 154 F. Supp. 589 (S.D. Ga., 1957); dismissal affirmed sub. nom. Queen Cohen v. Public Housing Administration, 257 F. 2d 73 (5th Cir., 1958), cert. denied 79 S. Ct. 315 (1959).

454 Holland v. Bd. of Public Instruction of Palm Beach County, Civ. No.

7161-M, D.C.S.D. Fla., July 5, 1957; 2 Race Rel. L. Rep. 785 (1957) ; reversed 258 F. 2d 730 (5th Cir., 1958).

305 Housing Authority of the City and County of San Francisco v. Banks, 120 Cal. App. 2d 1, 260 P. 2d 668, cert. denied 347 U.S. 974.

454 Hoxie School District v. Brewer, 135 F. Supp. 296 (E.D. Ark., 1955) ; 137

F. Supp. 364 (E.D. Ark., 1955); aff'd, 238 F. 2d 91 (8th Cir., 1956) ---- 195, 301 Hurd v. Hodge, 334 U.S. 24 (1948)

331, 451, 453, 464

I
In re Applications for Reassignment, 101 S.E. 28 359 (N.C., 1958)
In re Coy, 127 U.S. 731, 752 (1888).