United States Department of Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Statistics Concerning Indian Education, Fiscal Year 1958. Washington, D.C.

U.R.A.: abbreviation for Urban Renewal Administration.

Home Finance Agency.)

Vand. L. Rev.: abbreviation for Vanderbilt Law Review.

Wakefield, Dan, Island In The City. Houghton Mifflin, 1959.

(See Housing and

Washington Hearings: abbreviation for Hearings before the United States Commission on Civil Rights, Housing, Vol. II. Conference with Federal Housing officials, June 10, 1959.

Weeks, O. Douglas, "The White Primary; 1944-1948," 42 American Political Science Review 500 (1958).

Wey, Herbert and John Corey, Action Patterns in School Desegregation: A Guide Book. Bloomington, Indiana: Phi Delta Kappa, Inc., 1958.

Wiley, Bell Irvin, "The Memorable War," 53 Missouri Historical Review 99, 101 (1959).

Williams, Norman, "Planning Law and Democratic Living," 20 Law and Contemporary Problems 342, Duke University, 1955.

Williams, Robin M., Jr. and Margaret W. Ryan, Schools In Transition. University of North Carolina, 1954.

Wolf, H. C., On Freedom's Altar-The Martyr Complex in the Abolition Movement. University of Wisconsin, 1952.

Woodward, C. Vann, Origins of the New South 1877-1913. Louisiana State University Press, 1951.

Woodward, C. Vann, The Strange Career of Jim Crow (Revised Edition). New York: Oxford University Press, 1957.

Wright, Marion T., "New Jersey Leads in the Struggle for Education Integration," 26 Journal of Negro Education 104.

LIST OF CASES CITED

A

Aaron v. Cooper, 143 F. Supp. 855 (E.D. Ark., 1956), aff'd 243 F. 2d 361

Page

(8th Cir., 1957), cert, denied, 357 U.S. 566 (1958) -- 196, 296–7, 299, 301, 303, 306 Aaron v Cooper, 156 F. Supp. 220 (E.D. Ark., 1957); aff'd, sub. nom, Faubus v. U.S., 254 F. 2d 797 (8th Cir. 1958) –

Aaron v. Cooper, 163 F. Supp. 13 (E.D. Ark., 1958); 257 F. 2d 33 (8th
Cir., 1958)__.

196

Aaron v. Cooper, 261 F. 2d 97 (1958) (Little Rock, Ark.)

197, 293 198, 240

Aaron v. McKinley, Civ. No. 3113, E.D. Ark., June 18, 1959_-.
Ableman v. Booth, 21 How. 506 (1859)––

199, 200, 240

8

Adkins v. School Bd. of City of Newport News, 148 F. Supp. 430 (E.D. Va., 1957), aff'd, 246 F. 2d 325 (C.A. 4th Cir., 1957), Cert. denied, 355 U.S. 855 (1957) –

242

Allen v. Oklahoma City, 175 Okla. 421 (1936).

453

Allen v. School Bd. of Charlottesville (Va.) 263 F. 2d 295 (4th Cir., 1959).

229, 300

Allen v. County School Bd. of Prince Edward County, 249 F. 2d 462 (4th
Cir., 1957), cert. denied, 355 U.S. 953 (1958).

300, 302

Allen v. County School Bd. of Prince Edward County, 164 F. Supp. 786 (E.D. Va., 1958); reversed,

F. 2d

(4th Cir., 1959); 27 U.S.

Law Week 2564 (1959).

232, 301

American Communications Association v. Douds, 339 U.S. 382 (1950). Anderson v. Bd. of Education, Civ. No. 437, S.D. W. Va., Dec. 29, 1955, 1 Race Rel. L. Rep. 892 (1956).

457

296-7

Arver v. United States (Selective Draft Law Cases) 245 U.S. 366, 377, 388-389 (1918).

119

Askew v. Benton Harbor Housing Commission, Civ. No. 2512 (W.D. Mich., 1956); 2 Race Rel. L. Rep. 3--.

Banks v. Izzard, Civ. No. 1236, W.D. Ark., Jan. 18, 1956; 1 Race Rel. L.
Rep. 299 (1956) –

299

Barbier v. Connoly, 133 U.S. 27 (1885) –

121

Barden v. Northwestern Pacific R. R. Co., 154 U.S. 288 (1894) –

14

Barnes v. City of Gadsden, Alabama, Civ. No. 1091 (N.D. Ala, 1958); 3
Race Rel. L. Rep. 712----

455

Baron v. O'Sullivan, (N.J.) 258 F. 2d 336 (3d Cir., 1958).

269

Barrows v. Jackson, 346 U.S. 249 (1953)

14, 453

Baskin v. Brown, 174 F. 2d 391 (4th Cir., 1949).

112

Beckett v. School Bd. of Norfolk, Civ. No. 2214, D.C.E.D. Va., Sept. 18, 1958; 3 Race Rel. L. Rep. 1155 (1958).

305

Bell v. Rippy, 146 F. Supp. 485 (N.D. Tex., 1956), rev'd, sub. nom. Borders v. Rippy, 247 F. 2d 268 (5th Cir., 1957).

300

Berea College v. Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908).

151

Bd. of Education v. Tinnon, 26 Kan. 1-

245

Page

965 (1957).

Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954).

Dr. Bonham's Case, 8 Coke's Rep. 114a (1610)----.

Booker v. Tennessee, 240 F. 2d 89 (6th Cir., 1957), cert. denied, 353 U.S.

Borders v. Rippy (Tex.) 247 F. 2d 268 (3rd Cir., 1957).

156, 175, 452

6

306

243

Breedlove v. Suttles, 302 U.S. 277 (1937) ---

116, 118, 120

Briggs v. Elliott, 132 F. Supp., 776 (E.D.S.C., 1955) –

300, 302, 324

Brooks v. School District, Civ. No. 551, E.D. Mo., June 27, 1958; 3 Race
Rel. L. Rep. 660 (1958)-

266

Brown v. Baskin, 78 F. Supp. 933 (E.D.S.C., 1948); 174 F. 2d 391 (4th
Cir., 1949).

Brown v. Bd. of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) ---
Brown v. Bd. of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 347 U.S. 483 (1954); Brief
of Attorney General of Oklahoma as Amicus Curiae, filed Nov. 13, 1954,
pp. 4, 12.

112

14, 155

214 Brown v. Bd. of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 349 U.S. 294 (1955) 156, 166,

246, 301

Brown v. Bd. of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 139 F. Supp. 468 (D. Kans. 1955), remand___

246, 302, 303

Brown v. Long, Civ. No. 4245, E.D. Okla., Sept. 21, 1957, 3 Race Rel. L.
Rep. 11 (1958) –-

Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917) ....

296-7

14, 331, 419, 451, 452

Bush v. Orleans Parish, 138 F. Supp. 337 (E.D. La., 1956), aff'd, 242 F.
2d 156 (5th Cir., 1956), cert. denied, 354 U.S. 921 (1957) ---
Butler v. Thompson, 97 F. Supp. 17 (E.D. Va.), aff'd per curiam 341 U.S.
937 (1951).

300

117

C

Cameron v. Bd. of Education of City of Banner Springs, 182 Kan. 39, 318
P. 2d 988 (1958).

245

Carr v. Cole, Civ. No. 7355, W.D. Okla., Jan. 23, 1957; 2 Race Rel. L. Rep. 316 (1957).

217, 296-7

Carroll v. Becker, 285 U.S. 380 (1932) --

115

Carson v. Bd. of Education of McDowell County, 227 F. 2d 789 (4th Cir., 1955)

302

Carson v. Warlick, 238 F. 2d 724 (4th Cir., 1956), cert. denied, 353 U.S. 910 (1957)–.

242, 302

Cartwright v. Bd. of Education, 73 Kan. 32_

245

Case of Proclamations, 12 Coke's Rep. 74 (1610)----
Chapman v. King, 154 F. 2d 460 (5th Cir. 1946); cert, denied 327 U.S. 800
(1946)__

6

123, 126

Chicago Dock and Canal Co. v. Fraley, 228 U.S. 680 (1913).

122

City of Birmingham v. Monk, 185 F. 2d 859 (5th Cir.); cert. denied, 341
U.S. 940 (1951) -

453

City of Richmond v. Deans, 281 U.S. 704 (1930).

452

Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883).

10

Clemons v. Bd. of Education, Civ. No. 3440, S. D. Ohio, April 11, 1956; 1

Cohen v. Public Housing Administration, 257 F. 2d 73 (5th Cir.); cert. denied, 79 S. Ct. 315 (1959) –

454

Colegrove v. Green, 328 U.S. 549 (1946).

Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1; 358 U.S. 28 (1958).

Corbin v. School Bd. of Pulaski County, 177 F. 2d 924 (4th Cir., 1949).

Corrigan v. Buckley, 271 U.S. 323 (1926).
Cor v. Peters, 342 U.S. 936 (1952).
Crandall v. Nevada, 73 U.S. 35 (1868) ----

Page

116

157, 166, 197,

243-4, 293, 301, 307

301

453

116

120

Crandall (Prudence) v. State of Connecticut, 10 Conn. Reports 339 (1834)

8

Cumming v. Richmond County Bd. of Education, 175 U.S. 528 (1899) ––

151

D

Dallas Independent School District v. Edgar, 255 F. 2d 455 (5th Cir 1958) S.S.N. Jan. 1955, p. 5‒‒‒‒.

204

Davis v. County School of Prince Edward County, Civ. No. 1333, E. D.
Va., July 18, 1955; 1 Race Rel. L. Rep. 82 (1956) ---
Davis v. Schnell, 81 F. Supp, 872 (1949); 336 U.S. 933 (1949).
Davis v. School Bd. of Prince Edward County, 149 F. Supp. 431 (E.D. Va.,
1957).

300

113

300

454

Davis v. St. Louis Housing Authority, Civ. No. 8637 (E.D. Mo., 1955);
1 Race Rel. L. Rep. 2-----

Detroit Housing Commission v. Lewis, 226 F. 2d 180 (6th Cir., 1955) --
Dishman v. Archer, Civ. No. 1213, E.D. Ky., Jan. 17, 1957; 2 Race Rel.
L. Rep. 597 (1957)---

Dominion Hotel v. State of Arizona, 249 U.S. 265 (1919).
Dorsey v. Stuyvesant Town Corporation, 299 N.Y. 512 (1949); Cert.
denied, 339 U.S. 981 (1950)__

Dred Scott v. Sandford, 19 How. 393 (1857)-

455

213, 296-7

122

404, 456

7

193, 296-7, 306

Dunn v. Bd. of Education of Greenbrier County, Civ. No. 1693, S.D.
W. Va., Jan. 3, 1956; 1 Race Rel. L. Rep. 319 (1956).

E

Edwards v. People of the State of California, 314 U.S. 160 (1941).
Elmore v. Rice, 72 F. Supp. 516 (E.D.S.C., 1947); 165 F. 2d 387 (4th Cir.,
1947); cert. denied, 333 U.S. 875--

14

111

Evans v. Bd. of Education, D.C. Del., 145 F. Supp. 873 (1956) --
Evans v. Buchanan (D.C. Del., 1957), 149 F. Supp. 376, 152 F. Supp. 886;
(CCA3, 1958), 256 F. 2d 688; cert. denied, 358 U.S. 841 (1958).

187

187,

188, 306, 307

Evans v. Buchanan, desegregation plan approved, April 24, 1959, by Federal Dist. Ct., Civ. Nos. 1816–1822__

Frasier v. Bd. of Trustees, 134 F. Supp. 589 (M.D.N.C., 1955), aff'd, 350
U.S. 979 (1956) –

G

Page

224

Garnett v. Oakley, Civ. No. 721, W.D. Ky., Jan. 23, 1957; 2 Race Rel. L.
Rep. 303 (1957) –

Garrett v. Faubus, 323 S.W. 2d 877 (Ark., 1959) ....

Gebhart v. Belton, Del., 91A 2d 127 (1952); consolidated with others to constitute the School Segregation Cases, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).

Glover v. Atlanta, 148 Ga. 285 (1918).

Gong Lum v. Rice, 275 U.S. 78 (1927).

Gonzales v. Sheely, 96 F. Supp. 1004 (D. Ariz., 1951) –

213, 296-7

198

180, 296-7

453

151

254

213, 296-7

123

218

Gordon v. Collins, Civ. No. 720, W.D. Ky., Jan. 15, 1957; 2 Race Rel L. Rep. 304 (1957)---·

Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347 (1915).

Gray v. University of Tennessee, 97 F. Supp. 463 (M.D. Tenn., 1951);
Appeal dismissed, 342 U.S. 517 (1952)--

Grimes v. Smith, Civ. No. 167 (E.D. Ky., Feb. 20, 1958); 3 Race Rel. L.
Rep. 454 (1958) --

214, 296-7

Groves v. Bd. of Education of St. Mary's County, (D.C. Md., 1958) 164 F.
Supp. 621; aff'd (CCA4, 1958), 261 F. 2d 527-
Grovey v. Townsend, 295 U.S. 45 (1935) –.

Hamm v. County School Bd. of Arlington, 263 F. 2d 226 (4th Cir., 1959),
Motion for recall denied
(1959); 4 Race Rel. L. Rep. 14

13

296-7, 303

419, 452

229

Hartsfield v. Bell, 357 U.S. 916 (1958) -
Henry v. Godsell, Civ. No. 14, 769, E.D. Mich., Aug. 12, 1958; 3 Race Rel. L.
Rep. 914 (1958).

116

302

Hernandez v. Driscoll Consolidated Independent School District, Civ. No.
1384, S.D. Tex., Jan. 11, 1957; 3 Race Rel. L. Rep. 329 (1958).
Heyward v. Public Housing Administration, 214 F. 2d 222, (D.C. Cir.,
1954).

243

454

Heyward v. Public Housing Administration, 238 F. 2d 689 (5th Cir., 1956);
dismissed on remand, 154 F. Supp. 589 (S.D. Ga., 1957); dismissal af-
firmed sub. nom. Queen Cohen v. Public Housing Administration, 257 F.
2d 73 (5th Cir., 1958), cert. denied 79 S. Ct. 315 (1959).
Holland v. Bd. of Public Instruction of Palm Beach County, Civ. No.
7161-M, D.C.S.D. Fla., July 5, 1957; 2 Race Rel. L. Rep. 785 (1957) ;
reversed 258 F. 2d 730 (5th Cir., 1958).

454

305

Housing Authority of the City and County of San Francisco v. Banks, 120
Cal. App. 2d 1, 260 P. 2d 668, cert. denied 347 U.S. 974_.

454

Hoxie School District v. Brewer, 135 F. Supp. 296 (E.D. Ark., 1955); 137
F. Supp. 364 (E.D. Ark., 1955); aff'd, 238 F. 2d 91 (8th Cir., 1956) ---- 195, 301
Hurd v. Hodge, 334 U.S. 24 (1948) –

331, 451, 453, 464

I

In re Applications for Reassignment, 101 S.E. 2d 359 (N.C., 1958).
In re Coy, 127 U.S. 731, 752 (1888).

225

115