Political Corruption: In Beyond the Nation StateRoutledge, 16 ¸.¤. 2003 - 264 ˹éÒ This book, combining scholarship with readability, shows that political corruption must itself be analysed politically. Spectacularly corrupt politicians - the exception rather than the rule - are usually symptoms, not causes, and much political corruption is simply normal politics taken to excess. But in a world in which anti-corruption strategies themselves are often thinly disguised examples of political corruption, the ways in which political systems address their own corruption are as varied and fascinating in character as crucial to comprehend. A valuable read for anyone studying social science disciplines such as politics, international relations, sociology, anthropology, criminology and public policy. As well as the global community of anti-corruption activists, professional politicians, police, business people and lawyers. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 47
˹éÒ viii
... develop a systematic comparison of specified variables . Certainly there is as yet insufficient agreement on how best Lancaster and Montinola's stringent conditions to meet : the most central goal of all comparative analyses [ is Preface.
... develop a systematic comparison of specified variables . Certainly there is as yet insufficient agreement on how best Lancaster and Montinola's stringent conditions to meet : the most central goal of all comparative analyses [ is Preface.
˹éÒ 3
... developed countries ( LDCs ) with low literacy levels , immature or inadequate constitutional safeguards and poor communications , and in developed ones with an informed electorate , strong civil society and free press . Within the grey ...
... developed countries ( LDCs ) with low literacy levels , immature or inadequate constitutional safeguards and poor communications , and in developed ones with an informed electorate , strong civil society and free press . Within the grey ...
˹éÒ 4
... developed in this book . First , political corruption is , for the most part , best understood not as a discrete phenomenon but as an extension of normal political behaviour , presenting problems of quantity , where corruption is taken ...
... developed in this book . First , political corruption is , for the most part , best understood not as a discrete phenomenon but as an extension of normal political behaviour , presenting problems of quantity , where corruption is taken ...
˹éÒ 11
... developed world countries and blue - chip international companies . Time and expense are incurred in tendering , the volume of international trade is reduced in the event of a company's decision not to proceed and the company faces ...
... developed world countries and blue - chip international companies . Time and expense are incurred in tendering , the volume of international trade is reduced in the event of a company's decision not to proceed and the company faces ...
˹éÒ 13
... developed world . Nation states remain key players in the international system , but today their interactions are accompanied , sometimes dominated , by multi - national trading and financial corporations , some of them richer and more ...
... developed world . Nation states remain key players in the international system , but today their interactions are accompanied , sometimes dominated , by multi - national trading and financial corporations , some of them richer and more ...
à¹×éÍËÒ
the contribution | 33 |
the Peoples Republic | 65 |
the United Kingdom | 97 |
international | 134 |
organized crime | 165 |
Conclusion | 199 |
Bibliography | 220 |
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
achieved activities addition administrative areas associated attempts Bank became become benefits campaign cent central century changes chapter China civil Committee common companies concern conduct continued costs countries create criminal cultural developed drug economic effectively election enforcement example exist fact forces former funds further global groups Hence illegal increased increasingly independent individual influence instituted interests involved Italy lack laundering leaders least legitimate less levels liberalization loans Mafia major means ment military million nature networks Nonetheless normally offer officials operating opportunities organized crime particular party permitted political corruption politicians practice Press pressure problems reasons reform relations remains rent-seeking Report response result rules Second senior situation social society strong structures successful Third tion trade transnational United