Political Corruption: In Beyond the Nation StateRoutledge, 16 ¸.¤. 2003 - 264 ˹éÒ This book, combining scholarship with readability, shows that political corruption must itself be analysed politically. Spectacularly corrupt politicians - the exception rather than the rule - are usually symptoms, not causes, and much political corruption is simply normal politics taken to excess. But in a world in which anti-corruption strategies themselves are often thinly disguised examples of political corruption, the ways in which political systems address their own corruption are as varied and fascinating in character as crucial to comprehend. A valuable read for anyone studying social science disciplines such as politics, international relations, sociology, anthropology, criminology and public policy. As well as the global community of anti-corruption activists, professional politicians, police, business people and lawyers. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 47
˹éÒ 3
... forces of permissiveness , and so on . At a second level it stemmed from the fact that all societies contain people like Nixon but not all states make them president.4 Hence whatever Nixon the man may have done , the presidency which ...
... forces of permissiveness , and so on . At a second level it stemmed from the fact that all societies contain people like Nixon but not all states make them president.4 Hence whatever Nixon the man may have done , the presidency which ...
˹éÒ 19
... force , the distinction between war and violent crime has become increasingly blurred . This is no less so when training overseas terrorist organizations becomes a legitimate or covert policy aim of states , as occurred with the USA in ...
... force , the distinction between war and violent crime has become increasingly blurred . This is no less so when training overseas terrorist organizations becomes a legitimate or covert policy aim of states , as occurred with the USA in ...
˹éÒ 20
... forces of order - civil government , judiciary , bureaucracy , police , military - are corrupted , and those of disorder - paramilitaries , independent militia , organized criminals - deprive the state of its monopoly on the use of force ...
... forces of order - civil government , judiciary , bureaucracy , police , military - are corrupted , and those of disorder - paramilitaries , independent militia , organized criminals - deprive the state of its monopoly on the use of force ...
˹éÒ 21
¤Ø³¶Ö§¢Õ´¨Ó¡Ñ´¡ÒôÙ˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹ÕéáÅéÇ.
¤Ø³¶Ö§¢Õ´¨Ó¡Ñ´¡ÒôÙ˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹ÕéáÅéÇ.
˹éÒ 29
¤Ø³¶Ö§¢Õ´¨Ó¡Ñ´¡ÒôÙ˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹ÕéáÅéÇ.
¤Ø³¶Ö§¢Õ´¨Ó¡Ñ´¡ÒôÙ˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹ÕéáÅéÇ.
à¹×éÍËÒ
the contribution | 33 |
the Peoples Republic | 65 |
the United Kingdom | 97 |
international | 134 |
organized crime | 165 |
Conclusion | 199 |
Bibliography | 220 |
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
achieved activities addition administrative areas associated attempts Bank became become benefits campaign cent central century changes chapter China civil Committee common companies concern conduct continued costs countries create criminal cultural developed drug economic effectively election enforcement example exist fact forces former funds further global groups Hence illegal increased increasingly independent individual influence instituted interests involved Italy lack laundering leaders least legitimate less levels liberalization loans Mafia major means ment military million nature networks Nonetheless normally offer officials operating opportunities organized crime particular party permitted political corruption politicians practice Press pressure problems reasons reform relations remains rent-seeking Report response result rules Second senior situation social society strong structures successful Third tion trade transnational United