Political Corruption: In Beyond the Nation StateRoutledge, 16 ¸.¤. 2003 - 264 ˹éÒ This book, combining scholarship with readability, shows that political corruption must itself be analysed politically. Spectacularly corrupt politicians - the exception rather than the rule - are usually symptoms, not causes, and much political corruption is simply normal politics taken to excess. But in a world in which anti-corruption strategies themselves are often thinly disguised examples of political corruption, the ways in which political systems address their own corruption are as varied and fascinating in character as crucial to comprehend. A valuable read for anyone studying social science disciplines such as politics, international relations, sociology, anthropology, criminology and public policy. As well as the global community of anti-corruption activists, professional politicians, police, business people and lawyers. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 39
˹éÒ 7
... increasingly adapting to western norms . So while one should not be naive about the sweeteners paid by western companies , often in contravention of their own laws , a degree of cultural convergence is both discernible and inevitable ...
... increasingly adapting to western norms . So while one should not be naive about the sweeteners paid by western companies , often in contravention of their own laws , a degree of cultural convergence is both discernible and inevitable ...
˹éÒ 10
... increasingly an international and transnational problem requiring international and transnational solutions this is not especially encouraging . Nonetheless , it need not lead us to defeatism or an excess of relativism . First , it ...
... increasingly an international and transnational problem requiring international and transnational solutions this is not especially encouraging . Nonetheless , it need not lead us to defeatism or an excess of relativism . First , it ...
˹éÒ 12
... increasingly interconnected world in which domestic political activity is heavily influenced by international , including inter - governmental , organizations , regional trading blocs , superpower leverage and the policy preferences of ...
... increasingly interconnected world in which domestic political activity is heavily influenced by international , including inter - governmental , organizations , regional trading blocs , superpower leverage and the policy preferences of ...
˹éÒ 13
... increasingly centrifugal and mobile in character , containing a variety of races , cultures , tastes and lifestyles , and enjoying more diffuse modes of affiliation and identification than hitherto ( Harris 2003 ) . Hence , increasingly ...
... increasingly centrifugal and mobile in character , containing a variety of races , cultures , tastes and lifestyles , and enjoying more diffuse modes of affiliation and identification than hitherto ( Harris 2003 ) . Hence , increasingly ...
˹éÒ 19
... increasingly blurred . This is no less so when training overseas terrorist organizations becomes a legitimate or covert policy aim of states , as occurred with the USA in respect of the Contras in Nicaragua at the time of their conflict ...
... increasingly blurred . This is no less so when training overseas terrorist organizations becomes a legitimate or covert policy aim of states , as occurred with the USA in respect of the Contras in Nicaragua at the time of their conflict ...
à¹×éÍËÒ
the contribution | 33 |
the Peoples Republic | 65 |
the United Kingdom | 97 |
international | 134 |
organized crime | 165 |
Conclusion | 199 |
Bibliography | 220 |
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
achieved activities addition administrative areas associated attempts Bank became become benefits campaign cent central century changes chapter China civil Committee common companies concern conduct continued costs countries create criminal cultural developed drug economic effectively election enforcement example exist fact forces former funds further global groups Hence illegal increased increasingly independent individual influence instituted interests involved Italy lack laundering leaders least legitimate less levels liberalization loans Mafia major means ment military million nature networks Nonetheless normally offer officials operating opportunities organized crime particular party permitted political corruption politicians practice Press pressure problems reasons reform relations remains rent-seeking Report response result rules Second senior situation social society strong structures successful Third tion trade transnational United