Political Corruption: In Beyond the Nation StateRoutledge, 16 ¸.¤. 2003 - 264 ˹éÒ This book, combining scholarship with readability, shows that political corruption must itself be analysed politically. Spectacularly corrupt politicians - the exception rather than the rule - are usually symptoms, not causes, and much political corruption is simply normal politics taken to excess. But in a world in which anti-corruption strategies themselves are often thinly disguised examples of political corruption, the ways in which political systems address their own corruption are as varied and fascinating in character as crucial to comprehend. A valuable read for anyone studying social science disciplines such as politics, international relations, sociology, anthropology, criminology and public policy. As well as the global community of anti-corruption activists, professional politicians, police, business people and lawyers. |
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˹éÒ 10
... Officials came into force in 1999 , committing its thirty - four signatories , who include all the world's largest economies , to adopting common rules on the punishment of companies and individuals who bribe foreign public officials ...
... Officials came into force in 1999 , committing its thirty - four signatories , who include all the world's largest economies , to adopting common rules on the punishment of companies and individuals who bribe foreign public officials ...
˹éÒ 11
... officials , are widely perceived as taking necessary steps to secure contracts in the face of unscrupulous foreign competition , and few western governments are likely to show excessive zeal in pursuing their own successful exporters ...
... officials , are widely perceived as taking necessary steps to secure contracts in the face of unscrupulous foreign competition , and few western governments are likely to show excessive zeal in pursuing their own successful exporters ...
˹éÒ 14
... officials ; loans made to leading politicians which will never be repaid ; loans made under cover of forged documents ; the creation of companies purely as a means of gaining access to loans and which rapidly go bankrupt ; the forging ...
... officials ; loans made to leading politicians which will never be repaid ; loans made under cover of forged documents ; the creation of companies purely as a means of gaining access to loans and which rapidly go bankrupt ; the forging ...
˹éÒ 15
... officials in LDCs possess a strong public service perspective , and many hold a proprietary view of office . Public officials may well have bought their office from politicians for the express purpose of creating a maximizing unit ...
... officials in LDCs possess a strong public service perspective , and many hold a proprietary view of office . Public officials may well have bought their office from politicians for the express purpose of creating a maximizing unit ...
˹éÒ 18
... official representatives of law and order , as the fear it instils in the population , and the precarious or oppressive nature of employment in criminal enterprises , serve as useful shock absorbers for ruling politicians and powerful ...
... official representatives of law and order , as the fear it instils in the population , and the precarious or oppressive nature of employment in criminal enterprises , serve as useful shock absorbers for ruling politicians and powerful ...
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the contribution | 33 |
the Peoples Republic | 65 |
the United Kingdom | 97 |
international | 134 |
organized crime | 165 |
Conclusion | 199 |
Bibliography | 220 |
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