Political Corruption: In Beyond the Nation StateRoutledge, 16 ¸.¤. 2003 - 264 ˹éÒ This book, combining scholarship with readability, shows that political corruption must itself be analysed politically. Spectacularly corrupt politicians - the exception rather than the rule - are usually symptoms, not causes, and much political corruption is simply normal politics taken to excess. But in a world in which anti-corruption strategies themselves are often thinly disguised examples of political corruption, the ways in which political systems address their own corruption are as varied and fascinating in character as crucial to comprehend. A valuable read for anyone studying social science disciplines such as politics, international relations, sociology, anthropology, criminology and public policy. As well as the global community of anti-corruption activists, professional politicians, police, business people and lawyers. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 27
˹éÒ 3
... response to the fact that though , famously , the buck stops with the President , the President's freedom to govern is inhibited by Madisonian checks and balances designed to keep him in semi - permanent tension with Congress . Hence ...
... response to the fact that though , famously , the buck stops with the President , the President's freedom to govern is inhibited by Madisonian checks and balances designed to keep him in semi - permanent tension with Congress . Hence ...
˹éÒ 6
... response to the dubious use of presidential pardons or immunities in countries ranging from the United States to Indonesia illustrates this point . Second , they assume all interest groups will have a view on the matter , whereas some ...
... response to the dubious use of presidential pardons or immunities in countries ranging from the United States to Indonesia illustrates this point . Second , they assume all interest groups will have a view on the matter , whereas some ...
˹éÒ 20
... response to it reveal the relative power of the executive , parliament , and the parties , and also illuminate the role of the criminal investigators , the judiciary , and the ' fourth estate ' ( the media ) . ( Levi and Nelken 1996b ...
... response to it reveal the relative power of the executive , parliament , and the parties , and also illuminate the role of the criminal investigators , the judiciary , and the ' fourth estate ' ( the media ) . ( Levi and Nelken 1996b ...
˹éÒ 32
¤Ø³¶Ö§¢Õ´¨Ó¡Ñ´¡ÒôÙ˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹ÕéáÅéÇ.
¤Ø³¶Ö§¢Õ´¨Ó¡Ñ´¡ÒôÙ˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹ÕéáÅéÇ.
˹éÒ 33
¤Ø³¶Ö§¢Õ´¨Ó¡Ñ´¡ÒôÙ˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹ÕéáÅéÇ.
¤Ø³¶Ö§¢Õ´¨Ó¡Ñ´¡ÒôÙ˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹ÕéáÅéÇ.
à¹×éÍËÒ
the contribution | 33 |
the Peoples Republic | 65 |
the United Kingdom | 97 |
international | 134 |
organized crime | 165 |
Conclusion | 199 |
Bibliography | 220 |
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
achieved activities addition administrative areas associated attempts Bank became become benefits campaign cent central century changes chapter China civil Committee common companies concern conduct continued costs countries create criminal cultural developed drug economic effectively election enforcement example exist fact forces former funds further global groups Hence illegal increased increasingly independent individual influence instituted interests involved Italy lack laundering leaders least legitimate less levels liberalization loans Mafia major means ment military million nature networks Nonetheless normally offer officials operating opportunities organized crime particular party permitted political corruption politicians practice Press pressure problems reasons reform relations remains rent-seeking Report response result rules Second senior situation social society strong structures successful Third tion trade transnational United