Buddhist Mereological Analysis in the Milindapañhā, Vasubandhu's Twenty Verses, and Śāntideva's Bodhicaryāvatāra

accept actually affirmative answer appear apprehended argues argument atoms attempt basic body Buddhist philosophy chapter chariot claim Collins commentary commentators components compound concept connection consciousness consider constitute correspondence debate develop directed discourse discussion distinct effect entities essentially European examine example exist explain external objects fact four given ground hence identical implies important individual interesting interpretation involved Kapstein karma kind logical means merely mereological analysis metanarrative Milinda Milindapañhā modes Nāgasena narrative nature occupy occur ontological opponent particular partless perceived perception person position possesses possible present problem properties question rational reasoning refer refutation regard rejection relation relevant remarks respect Śāntideva Santideva's seems sense single sound space spatial step structure supposed systematic taken texts theory things thinkers thought tradition tree turn Twenty Verses understanding unity Vasubandhu Vasubandhu's verse whole