Political Corruption: In Beyond the Nation StateRoutledge, 16 ¸.¤. 2003 - 264 ˹éÒ This book, combining scholarship with readability, shows that political corruption must itself be analysed politically. Spectacularly corrupt politicians - the exception rather than the rule - are usually symptoms, not causes, and much political corruption is simply normal politics taken to excess. But in a world in which anti-corruption strategies themselves are often thinly disguised examples of political corruption, the ways in which political systems address their own corruption are as varied and fascinating in character as crucial to comprehend. A valuable read for anyone studying social science disciplines such as politics, international relations, sociology, anthropology, criminology and public policy. As well as the global community of anti-corruption activists, professional politicians, police, business people and lawyers. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 33
˹éÒ 9
... cent of their oil revenues for the state budget, allowing for operating expenses. But, in the case of African oil producers, this proportion is closer, even in the best cases, to the range of 55±70 per cent. The difference represents a ...
... cent of their oil revenues for the state budget, allowing for operating expenses. But, in the case of African oil producers, this proportion is closer, even in the best cases, to the range of 55±70 per cent. The difference represents a ...
˹éÒ 14
... cent, infant mortality halved and the proportion of the population with no schooling fell from over 50 per cent to 14 Conceptual and definitional issues.
... cent, infant mortality halved and the proportion of the population with no schooling fell from over 50 per cent to 14 Conceptual and definitional issues.
˹éÒ 15
... cent to around 15 per cent (Hill 1998: 94). Nonetheless, few if any politicians or officials in LDCs possess a strong public service perspective, and many hold a proprietary view of office. Public officials may well have bought their ...
... cent to around 15 per cent (Hill 1998: 94). Nonetheless, few if any politicians or officials in LDCs possess a strong public service perspective, and many hold a proprietary view of office. Public officials may well have bought their ...
˹éÒ 26
¤Ø³¶Ö§¢Õ´¨Ó¡Ñ´¡ÒôÙ˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹ÕéáÅéÇ.
¤Ø³¶Ö§¢Õ´¨Ó¡Ñ´¡ÒôÙ˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹ÕéáÅéÇ.
˹éÒ 28
¤Ø³¶Ö§¢Õ´¨Ó¡Ñ´¡ÒôÙ˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹ÕéáÅéÇ.
¤Ø³¶Ö§¢Õ´¨Ó¡Ñ´¡ÒôÙ˹ѧÊ×ÍàÅèÁ¹ÕéáÅéÇ.
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
achieved activities addition administrative approach areas associated attempts authority Bank became become benefits campaign cent central century certainly changes chapter China civil Committee common companies concern continued costs countries create crime cultural developed drug economic effectively election emergence enforcement example exist fact forces former funds further global groups Hence increased increasingly independent individual influence interests involved Italy lack laundering leaders least legitimate less levels liberalization loans major means ment military million nature networks Nonetheless normally offer officials operating opportunities organized criminals particular party permitted political corruption politicians practice President pressure problems reasons reform relations remains rent-seeking response result rules Second senior situation social society strong structures successful Third tion trade United