Political Corruption: In Beyond the Nation StateRoutledge, 16 ¸.¤. 2003 - 264 ˹éÒ This book, combining scholarship with readability, shows that political corruption must itself be analysed politically. Spectacularly corrupt politicians - the exception rather than the rule - are usually symptoms, not causes, and much political corruption is simply normal politics taken to excess. But in a world in which anti-corruption strategies themselves are often thinly disguised examples of political corruption, the ways in which political systems address their own corruption are as varied and fascinating in character as crucial to comprehend. A valuable read for anyone studying social science disciplines such as politics, international relations, sociology, anthropology, criminology and public policy. As well as the global community of anti-corruption activists, professional politicians, police, business people and lawyers. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 33
˹éÒ i
... concerned is a corrupt individual in an honest system or simply acting normally in a political system where nearly everyone is corrupt, it is vital to grasp the nature of the corruption and how the system deals with it ± or, as is often ...
... concerned is a corrupt individual in an honest system or simply acting normally in a political system where nearly everyone is corrupt, it is vital to grasp the nature of the corruption and how the system deals with it ± or, as is often ...
˹éÒ x
... concern is hardly at all with individual scandals but with the ways in which political systems facilitate (or do not facilitate) them and react (or do not react) to them. The book falls into three main parts, each comprising two ...
... concern is hardly at all with individual scandals but with the ways in which political systems facilitate (or do not facilitate) them and react (or do not react) to them. The book falls into three main parts, each comprising two ...
˹éÒ 3
... concern was to maximize his freedom to govern, an ambition which led him to try to centralize the bureaucracy, control public opinion and equate dissenting views about his `secret war' in Cambodia and Laos with un-American activity ...
... concern was to maximize his freedom to govern, an ambition which led him to try to centralize the bureaucracy, control public opinion and equate dissenting views about his `secret war' in Cambodia and Laos with un-American activity ...
˹éÒ 8
... concerned ratification of contracts awarded ... as a result of private negotiation rather than public tendering' (Behan 1996: 139). Prior to the 1990s it would have been hard to find a supposedly communist country in Eastern Europe ...
... concerned ratification of contracts awarded ... as a result of private negotiation rather than public tendering' (Behan 1996: 139). Prior to the 1990s it would have been hard to find a supposedly communist country in Eastern Europe ...
˹éÒ 9
... concerned with systemic corruption than with individual predation in predominantly non-corrupt systems. Third, `subversion' does not imply that to be politically corrupt one must do the subverting oneself: one may equally well continue ...
... concerned with systemic corruption than with individual predation in predominantly non-corrupt systems. Third, `subversion' does not imply that to be politically corrupt one must do the subverting oneself: one may equally well continue ...
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
achieved activities addition administrative approach areas associated attempts authority Bank became become benefits campaign cent central century certainly changes chapter China civil Committee common companies concern continued costs countries create crime cultural developed drug economic effectively election emergence enforcement example exist fact forces former funds further global groups Hence increased increasingly independent individual influence interests involved Italy lack laundering leaders least legitimate less levels liberalization loans major means ment military million nature networks Nonetheless normally offer officials operating opportunities organized criminals particular party permitted political corruption politicians practice President pressure problems reasons reform relations remains rent-seeking response result rules Second senior situation social society strong structures successful Third tion trade United