Political Corruption: In Beyond the Nation StateRoutledge, 16 ¸.¤. 2003 - 264 ˹éÒ This book, combining scholarship with readability, shows that political corruption must itself be analysed politically. Spectacularly corrupt politicians - the exception rather than the rule - are usually symptoms, not causes, and much political corruption is simply normal politics taken to excess. But in a world in which anti-corruption strategies themselves are often thinly disguised examples of political corruption, the ways in which political systems address their own corruption are as varied and fascinating in character as crucial to comprehend. A valuable read for anyone studying social science disciplines such as politics, international relations, sociology, anthropology, criminology and public policy. As well as the global community of anti-corruption activists, professional politicians, police, business people and lawyers. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 44
˹éÒ 1
... legitimate as well as shady, the term is sometimes used in situations better understood as simple fraud or embezzlement. Globally the fractures in the international system arising from national sovereignty, jurisdictional disputes and ...
... legitimate as well as shady, the term is sometimes used in situations better understood as simple fraud or embezzlement. Globally the fractures in the international system arising from national sovereignty, jurisdictional disputes and ...
˹éÒ 5
... legitimate action) (Padhy 1986: 3). This is an interesting approach, but by defining as corrupt all failures to do one's duty it offers such a counsel of perfection that only the most saintly could claim to be other than intermittently ...
... legitimate action) (Padhy 1986: 3). This is an interesting approach, but by defining as corrupt all failures to do one's duty it offers such a counsel of perfection that only the most saintly could claim to be other than intermittently ...
˹éÒ 6
... legitimate opportunity to do so just as most individuals exploit such opportunities as their circumstances yield ... legitimacy by operating in innovative and creative, not to say morally and legally ambiguous, ways. But such ambiguity ...
... legitimate opportunity to do so just as most individuals exploit such opportunities as their circumstances yield ... legitimacy by operating in innovative and creative, not to say morally and legally ambiguous, ways. But such ambiguity ...
˹éÒ 13
... legitimate sectors of the community and the underworld criminal organization ... the organized criminal group has opportunities to cloak itself in a patina of legitimacy as it interacts with the upperworld, and as it amasses resources ...
... legitimate sectors of the community and the underworld criminal organization ... the organized criminal group has opportunities to cloak itself in a patina of legitimacy as it interacts with the upperworld, and as it amasses resources ...
˹éÒ 14
... legitimate organizations. In a successful criminal business the symbiosis of corruption and legitimacy is created, sustained and developed by the political configurations that mark out some countries as especially propitious for ...
... legitimate organizations. In a successful criminal business the symbiosis of corruption and legitimacy is created, sustained and developed by the political configurations that mark out some countries as especially propitious for ...
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
achieved activities addition administrative approach areas associated attempts authority Bank became become benefits campaign cent central century certainly changes chapter China civil Committee common companies concern continued costs countries create crime cultural developed drug economic effectively election emergence enforcement example exist fact forces former funds further global groups Hence increased increasingly independent individual influence interests involved Italy lack laundering leaders least legitimate less levels liberalization loans major means ment military million nature networks Nonetheless normally offer officials operating opportunities organized criminals particular party permitted political corruption politicians practice President pressure problems reasons reform relations remains rent-seeking response result rules Second senior situation social society strong structures successful Third tion trade United