Deviance and Medicalization, from Badness to SicknessMosby, 1980 - 311 ˹éÒ "The subject of this book is the gradual social transformation of deviance designations in American society from "badness" to "sickness." This has been the most profound change in the definition of deviance in the past two centuries. By examining the medicalization (and demedicalization) of deviance in American society, we may also investigate the general sociohistorical process of defining deviance. Thus this book has a dual focus: it is a historical and sociological inquiry into the changing definitions of deviance and an analysis of the transformation from religious and criminal to medical designations and control of deviance."--Preface. |
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˹éÒ 36
... exists . There have been three major deviance paradigms : deviance as sin , deviance as crime , and deviance as sickness . When one paradigm and its adherents become the ultimate arbiter of " reality " in society , we say a hegemony of ...
... exists . There have been three major deviance paradigms : deviance as sin , deviance as crime , and deviance as sickness . When one paradigm and its adherents become the ultimate arbiter of " reality " in society , we say a hegemony of ...
˹éÒ 111
... exist only when one " experiences physiological withdrawal symp- toms , recognizes them as due to the need for drugs ... exists in this re- gard tends to refute this belief . A study com- pleted in 1929 but still cited as authoritative ...
... exist only when one " experiences physiological withdrawal symp- toms , recognizes them as due to the need for drugs ... exists in this re- gard tends to refute this belief . A study com- pleted in 1929 but still cited as authoritative ...
˹éÒ 231
... exist ( known as the secondary reinforcer ) , such as money , tokens , beads , or performance points . The individual is rewarded for conforming to desired behaviors by earning a certain number of tokens . Loss of tokens occurs for ...
... exist ( known as the secondary reinforcer ) , such as money , tokens , beads , or performance points . The individual is rewarded for conforming to desired behaviors by earning a certain number of tokens . Loss of tokens occurs for ...
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Deviance definitions and the medical profession | 1 |
changing designations of deviance | 17 |
Deviance illness and medicalization | 28 |
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Deviance and Medicalization: From Badness to Sickness Peter Conrad,Joseph W. Schneider ªÁºÒ§Êèǹ¢Í§Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í - 1992 |
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accepted activities addiction alcohol American analysis appears approach argued Association attempt became become behavior believed called cause century chapter child child abuse claims clinics concept concern condition conduct considered court created crime criminal critics cultural cure defined definitions delinquency designations deviance deviant behavior discussion disease dominant drinking drug early effects emerged evidence example exist fact groups homosexual hospitals human idea important increased individual institutions interest involved largely less madness major means medicine ment mental illness methadone moral nature opiate opium organization particular patients persons physical physicians political practice present problem profession professional programs psychiatric published punishment question recent response result role scientific seen sexual sick social control society specific success suggests theory tion treat treatment United York