Deviance and Medicalization, from Badness to Sickness"The subject of this book is the gradual social transformation of deviance designations in American society from "badness" to "sickness." This has been the most profound change in the definition of deviance in the past two centuries. By examining the medicalization (and demedicalization) of deviance in American society, we may also investigate the general sociohistorical process of defining deviance. Thus this book has a dual focus: it is a historical and sociological inquiry into the changing definitions of deviance and an analysis of the transformation from religious and criminal to medical designations and control of deviance." -- preface. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 3 ¨Ò¡ 82
˹éÒ 230
Since behavior is the result of conditioned responses to environmental stimuli ,
understanding human behavior merely requires an evaluation of the individual ' s
response to the environment , and changing behavior necessitates manipulation
...
Since behavior is the result of conditioned responses to environmental stimuli ,
understanding human behavior merely requires an evaluation of the individual ' s
response to the environment , and changing behavior necessitates manipulation
...
˹éÒ 231
The individual is rewarded for conforming to desired behaviors by earning a
certain number of tokens . Loss of tokens occurs for behavior that is contrary to
those desired by authorities . This general , or secondary , reinforcer is used
because ...
The individual is rewarded for conforming to desired behaviors by earning a
certain number of tokens . Loss of tokens occurs for behavior that is contrary to
those desired by authorities . This general , or secondary , reinforcer is used
because ...
˹éÒ 250
Psychosurgery on an individual prone to violent outbursts requires a diagnosis
that something is wrong with his brain or nervous system . Similarly , prescribing
drugs to restless , overactive , and disruptive schoolchildren requires a diagnosis
...
Psychosurgery on an individual prone to violent outbursts requires a diagnosis
that something is wrong with his brain or nervous system . Similarly , prescribing
drugs to restless , overactive , and disruptive schoolchildren requires a diagnosis
...
¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àË繨ҡ¼ÙéÍ×è¹ - à¢Õ¹º·ÇÔ¨Òóì
àÃÒäÁ辺º·ÇÔ¨Òóìã´æ ã¹áËÅè§¢éÍÁÙÅ·ÑèÇä»
à¹×éÍËÒ
Deviance definitions and the medical profession | 1 |
Social control | 7 |
Overview of the book | 16 |
ÅÔ¢ÊÔ·¸Ôì | |
20 à¹×éÍËÒÍ×è¹æ äÁèä´éáÊ´§äÇé
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
Deviance and Medicalization: From Badness to Sickness Peter Conrad,Joseph W. Schneider ªÁºÒ§Êèǹ¢Í§Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í - 2010 |
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
accepted activities addiction alcohol American analysis appears approach argued Association attempt became become behavior believed called cause century chapter child child abuse claims clinics concept concern condition conduct considered court created crime criminal critics cultural cure defined definitions delinquency designations deviance deviant behavior discussion disease dominant drinking drug early effects emerged evidence example exist fact groups homosexuality hospitals human idea important increased individual institutions interest involved largely less madness major means medicine ment mental illness methadone moral nature opiate opium organization particular patients persons physical physicians political practice present problem profession professional programs psychiatric published punishment question recent response result role scientific seen sexual sick social control society specific success suggests theory tion treat treatment United York