Deviance and Medicalization, from Badness to SicknessMosby, 1980 - 311 ˹éÒ "The subject of this book is the gradual social transformation of deviance designations in American society from "badness" to "sickness." This has been the most profound change in the definition of deviance in the past two centuries. By examining the medicalization (and demedicalization) of deviance in American society, we may also investigate the general sociohistorical process of defining deviance. Thus this book has a dual focus: it is a historical and sociological inquiry into the changing definitions of deviance and an analysis of the transformation from religious and criminal to medical designations and control of deviance."--Preface. |
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˹éÒ 139
... programs with several thousand addicts in 1970 , methadone maintenance programs were begun by private physicians , hospitals , and mental health cen- ters * ; although sometimes they received sup- port from law - enforcement agencies ...
... programs with several thousand addicts in 1970 , methadone maintenance programs were begun by private physicians , hospitals , and mental health cen- ters * ; although sometimes they received sup- port from law - enforcement agencies ...
˹éÒ 141
... programs were retention , employ- ment , number of arrests , and drug abuse . These revisionist studies found problems with the measure- ment of all of these . The " shrinking sample , " counting only those who remained in the program ...
... programs were retention , employ- ment , number of arrests , and drug abuse . These revisionist studies found problems with the measure- ment of all of these . The " shrinking sample , " counting only those who remained in the program ...
˹éÒ 235
... programs in total institutions . However , given past experiences , it seems rea- sonable to assume that such programs will not be eliminated . ( As one researcher told me , “ If the government stops funding behavior modifi- cation programs ...
... programs in total institutions . However , given past experiences , it seems rea- sonable to assume that such programs will not be eliminated . ( As one researcher told me , “ If the government stops funding behavior modifi- cation programs ...
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Deviance definitions and the medical profession | 1 |
changing designations of deviance | 17 |
Deviance illness and medicalization | 28 |
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Deviance and Medicalization: From Badness to Sickness Peter Conrad,Joseph W. Schneider ªÁºÒ§Êèǹ¢Í§Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í - 1992 |
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accepted activities addiction alcohol American analysis appears approach argued Association attempt became become behavior believed called cause century chapter child child abuse claims clinics concept concern condition conduct considered court created crime criminal critics cultural cure defined definitions delinquency designations deviance deviant behavior discussion disease dominant drinking drug early effects emerged evidence example exist fact groups homosexual hospitals human idea important increased individual institutions interest involved largely less madness major means medicine ment mental illness methadone moral nature opiate opium organization particular patients persons physical physicians political practice present problem profession professional programs psychiatric published punishment question recent response result role scientific seen sexual sick social control society specific success suggests theory tion treat treatment United York