Corruption and Democracy in ThailandThis book is the result of a major research study on corruption, set in its political context. It covers estimates of the amounts involved; the roles of politicians, business people, bureaucrats, and police; the political background and impact; popular attitudes on corruption; and potential counter-measures. The publication of the original research prompted a political storm. Both inside and outside of Thailand, this work is recognized as a landmark study. |
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˹éÒ 9
14 This definition explicitly outlaws gifts taken in return for services or activities
which the official has the duty to perform , and the use of official position to grant
favours to friends and relatives . In 1975 the government created khana
kammakan ...
14 This definition explicitly outlaws gifts taken in return for services or activities
which the official has the duty to perform , and the use of official position to grant
favours to friends and relatives . In 1975 the government created khana
kammakan ...
˹éÒ 58
unguarded about the criminal aspect of their activities . Some boast about their
ability to act above the law . Stories detailing their criminal activities are the stock
- in - trade of the Thai press . Second , their role in local and especially national ...
unguarded about the criminal aspect of their activities . Some boast about their
ability to act above the law . Stories detailing their criminal activities are the stock
- in - trade of the Thai press . Second , their role in local and especially national ...
˹éÒ 87
For their obviously criminal activities in narcotics , smuggling , arms trade ,
gambling and illegal logging , the jao pho need protection or at least immunity
from the highest levels of civilian and military authority in the locality . This might
mean ...
For their obviously criminal activities in narcotics , smuggling , arms trade ,
gambling and illegal logging , the jao pho need protection or at least immunity
from the highest levels of civilian and military authority in the locality . This might
mean ...
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Gift Cheques and Gin Muang | 1 |
How Much? From Sarit to Chatichai | 26 |
Causes and Cures | 166 |
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accept acquired activities administration alleged amount Annual areas arms asked assets associates Bangkok became become behaviour budget building bureaucrats businessmen called cent central charges Chatichai commission commission fees companies connections consider construction contracts corruption cost coup democratic director duty economic elected force forms funds gift give government officials groups important income increase individual influence interests involved Italy jao pho Kamnan Khun land leaders leading major March military million baht minister Ministry moral operate opportunities parliament period police officers political parties politicians position practice present prime minister promotion provincial purchases receive reform region reported respondents result role rules Sarit Second social society term Thai Thailand Third traditional vote wealth