Corruption and Democracy in ThailandThis book is the result of a major research study on corruption, set in its political context. It covers estimates of the amounts involved; the roles of politicians, business people, bureaucrats, and police; the political background and impact; popular attitudes on corruption; and potential counter-measures. The publication of the original research prompted a political storm. Both inside and outside of Thailand, this work is recognized as a landmark study. |
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˹éÒ 82
To carry out these activities he becomes something of a gang leader with a
following of gunmen and other associates . ... to become a figure in local politics ,
which in turn opens up major opportunities in legal activities such as construction
...
To carry out these activities he becomes something of a gang leader with a
following of gunmen and other associates . ... to become a figure in local politics ,
which in turn opens up major opportunities in legal activities such as construction
...
˹éÒ 160
... and military regimes tend to engender corruption and allow the regular
bureaucrats to engage in corruption as well . Second , corruption has become
institutionalized in the bureaucracy and will not easily be removed . Officials are
used to it .
... and military regimes tend to engender corruption and allow the regular
bureaucrats to engage in corruption as well . Second , corruption has become
institutionalized in the bureaucracy and will not easily be removed . Officials are
used to it .
˹éÒ 176
Pasuk Phongpaichit, Sangsit Phiriyarangsan. syndicates among themselves . In
some cases these syndicates become so powerful as to be like a state within a
state . Many people in our study further argued that as bureaucrats are numerous
...
Pasuk Phongpaichit, Sangsit Phiriyarangsan. syndicates among themselves . In
some cases these syndicates become so powerful as to be like a state within a
state . Many people in our study further argued that as bureaucrats are numerous
...
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Gift Cheques and Gin Muang | 1 |
How Much? From Sarit to Chatichai | 26 |
Causes and Cures | 166 |
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accept acquired activities administration alleged amount Annual areas arms asked assets associates Bangkok became become behaviour budget building bureaucrats businessmen called cent central charges Chatichai commission commission fees companies connections consider construction contracts corruption cost coup democratic director duty economic elected force forms funds gift give government officials groups important income increase individual influence interests involved Italy jao pho Kamnan Khun land leaders leading major March military million baht minister Ministry moral operate opportunities parliament period police officers political parties politicians position practice present prime minister promotion provincial purchases receive reform region reported respondents result role rules Sarit Second social society term Thai Thailand Third traditional vote wealth