Corruption and Democracy in ThailandThis book is the result of a major research study on corruption, set in its political context. It covers estimates of the amounts involved; the roles of politicians, business people, bureaucrats, and police; the political background and impact; popular attitudes on corruption; and potential counter-measures. The publication of the original research prompted a political storm. Both inside and outside of Thailand, this work is recognized as a landmark study. |
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The subsequent investigations extended through the local government network ,
to the central bureaucracy , to every political party , and to the major business
corporations . Some 40 , 000 government officials may have been involved in all
...
The subsequent investigations extended through the local government network ,
to the central bureaucracy , to every political party , and to the major business
corporations . Some 40 , 000 government officials may have been involved in all
...
˹éÒ 95
66 Kitsangkom shed its background amongst the enlightened conservatives and
Bangkok business in the early 1980s , and emerged in mid - decade as a party of
the jao pho of the central plain . Regional patterns of jao pho influence In 1991 ...
66 Kitsangkom shed its background amongst the enlightened conservatives and
Bangkok business in the early 1980s , and emerged in mid - decade as a party of
the jao pho of the central plain . Regional patterns of jao pho influence In 1991 ...
˹éÒ 110
The central government does not have to pay his regular stipend . It is sufficient
just to give him some fee in cash as expenses . His assistants ( krommakan ) will
receive similar benefits , although less in accordance with their lower ranks .
The central government does not have to pay his regular stipend . It is sufficient
just to give him some fee in cash as expenses . His assistants ( krommakan ) will
receive similar benefits , although less in accordance with their lower ranks .
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Gift Cheques and Gin Muang | 1 |
How Much? From Sarit to Chatichai | 26 |
Causes and Cures | 166 |
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accept acquired activities administration alleged amount Annual areas arms asked assets associates Bangkok became become behaviour budget building bureaucrats businessmen called cent central charges Chatichai commission commission fees companies connections consider construction contracts corruption cost coup democratic director duty economic elected force forms funds gift give government officials groups important income increase individual influence interests involved Italy jao pho Kamnan Khun land leaders leading major March military million baht minister Ministry moral operate opportunities parliament period police officers political parties politicians position practice present prime minister promotion provincial purchases receive reform region reported respondents result role rules Sarit Second social society term Thai Thailand Third traditional vote wealth