Corruption and Democracy in ThailandThis book is the result of a major research study on corruption, set in its political context. It covers estimates of the amounts involved; the roles of politicians, business people, bureaucrats, and police; the political background and impact; popular attitudes on corruption; and potential counter-measures. The publication of the original research prompted a political storm. Both inside and outside of Thailand, this work is recognized as a landmark study. |
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˹éÒ 57
... provincial businessmen have been described in the press and in general
conversation as jao pho, usually translated into English as 'godfather'.1 The term
conveys not only wealth and power but also an ability to operate above the law.
... provincial businessmen have been described in the press and in general
conversation as jao pho, usually translated into English as 'godfather'.1 The term
conveys not only wealth and power but also an ability to operate above the law.
˹éÒ 60
A jao pho generally operates (or aims to operate) above the law. Jao pho may
possess the positive traits or characteristics of nak leng, namely their generosity,
loyalty and moral code (of being true to their word). But most jao pho also ...
A jao pho generally operates (or aims to operate) above the law. Jao pho may
possess the positive traits or characteristics of nak leng, namely their generosity,
loyalty and moral code (of being true to their word). But most jao pho also ...
˹éÒ 117
... were asked to leave the country following the student uprising in 1973.15
Moreover, besides these examples of large-scale abuse of police power, the
police continued to operate their gin muang style systems of extortion and
protection.
... were asked to leave the country following the student uprising in 1973.15
Moreover, besides these examples of large-scale abuse of police power, the
police continued to operate their gin muang style systems of extortion and
protection.
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Gift Cheques and Gin Muang | 1 |
How Much? From Sarit to Chatichai | 26 |
Causes and Cures | 166 |
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accept acquired activities administration alleged amount Annual areas arms asked assets associates Bangkok became become behaviour budget building bureaucrats businessmen called cent central charges Chatichai commission commission fees companies connections consider construction contracts corruption cost coup democratic director duty economic elected force forms funds gift give government officials groups important income increase individual influence interests involved Italy jao pho Kamnan Khun land leaders leading major March military million baht minister Ministry moral operate opportunities parliament period police officers political parties politicians position practice present prime minister promotion provincial purchases receive reform region reported respondents result role rules Sarit Second social society term Thai Thailand Third traditional vote wealth
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | Corruption and Democracy in Thailand |
| ¼Ùéà¢Õ¹ | Pasuk Phongpaichit, Sangsit Phiriyarangsan |
| ©ºÑº | 2, ©ºÑº¾ÔÁ¾ì«éÓ |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | Silkworm Books, 1996 |
| µé¹©ºÑºÁÒ¨Ò¡ | University of California |
| á»Å§à»ç¹¢éÍÁÙÅ´Ô¨Ô·ÑÅ | 25 Ê.¤. 2008 |
| ISBN | 9747100312, 9789747100310 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 198 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |