Corruption and Democracy in ThailandThis book is the result of a major research study on corruption, set in its political context. It covers estimates of the amounts involved; the roles of politicians, business people, bureaucrats, and police; the political background and impact; popular attitudes on corruption; and potential counter-measures. The publication of the original research prompted a political storm. Both inside and outside of Thailand, this work is recognized as a landmark study. |
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˹éÒ 35
14 Purchase of materials . The Express Transport Organization ( ETO ) is a public
enterprise which was responsible for the purchase of asphalt for the Highway
Department . In 1985 it was revealed that the ETO had colluded with one asphalt
...
14 Purchase of materials . The Express Transport Organization ( ETO ) is a public
enterprise which was responsible for the purchase of asphalt for the Highway
Department . In 1985 it was revealed that the ETO had colluded with one asphalt
...
˹éÒ 47
The Ministry of Defence ' s operations and the purchase of arms are financed
from the annual government budget ... But security considerations have always
been cited as the reason for not revealing the details of arms purchases and the
use ...
The Ministry of Defence ' s operations and the purchase of arms are financed
from the annual government budget ... But security considerations have always
been cited as the reason for not revealing the details of arms purchases and the
use ...
˹éÒ 48
He suspected that the total amount of money involved in arms purchase was the
most important consideration in the mind of the Thai military officers negotiating
these purchases . According to him , ' arms purchase by the Thai military is not ...
He suspected that the total amount of money involved in arms purchase was the
most important consideration in the mind of the Thai military officers negotiating
these purchases . According to him , ' arms purchase by the Thai military is not ...
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Gift Cheques and Gin Muang | 1 |
How Much? From Sarit to Chatichai | 26 |
Causes and Cures | 166 |
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accept acquired activities administration alleged amount Annual areas arms asked assets associates Bangkok became become behaviour budget building bureaucrats businessmen called cent central charges Chatichai commission commission fees companies connections consider construction contracts corruption cost coup democratic director duty economic elected force forms funds gift give government officials groups important income increase individual influence interests involved Italy jao pho Kamnan Khun land leaders leading major March military million baht minister Ministry moral operate opportunities parliament period police officers political parties politicians position practice present prime minister promotion provincial purchases receive reform region reported respondents result role rules Sarit Second social society term Thai Thailand Third traditional vote wealth