Corruption and Democracy in ThailandThis book is the result of a major research study on corruption, set in its political context. It covers estimates of the amounts involved; the roles of politicians, business people, bureaucrats, and police; the political background and impact; popular attitudes on corruption; and potential counter-measures. The publication of the original research prompted a political storm. Both inside and outside of Thailand, this work is recognized as a landmark study. |
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˹éÒ 58
The chapter begins with some explanation of the term jao pho , presents some
case studies from five upcountry provinces , and then analyses the phenomenon
of the modern jao pho in terms of their economic background , their sources of ...
The chapter begins with some explanation of the term jao pho , presents some
case studies from five upcountry provinces , and then analyses the phenomenon
of the modern jao pho in terms of their economic background , their sources of ...
˹éÒ 59
The term jao pho ( and also jao mae in the case of a woman ) is traditionally used
to refer to a god ( goddess ) , or to a spirit residing in a place . This spirit could
belong to a dead person . It has been a common practice for people to set up ...
The term jao pho ( and also jao mae in the case of a woman ) is traditionally used
to refer to a god ( goddess ) , or to a spirit residing in a place . This spirit could
belong to a dead person . It has been a common practice for people to set up ...
˹éÒ 140
For many , however , this behaviour by the official indicates a dishonest intention
, and hence they are more critical . Only a very small number considered such
forced payments as sin nam jai . Over half used the term bribery . In all 15 .
For many , however , this behaviour by the official indicates a dishonest intention
, and hence they are more critical . Only a very small number considered such
forced payments as sin nam jai . Over half used the term bribery . In all 15 .
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Gift Cheques and Gin Muang | 1 |
How Much? From Sarit to Chatichai | 26 |
Causes and Cures | 166 |
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accept acquired activities administration alleged amount Annual areas arms asked assets associates Bangkok became become behaviour budget building bureaucrats businessmen called cent central charges Chatichai commission commission fees companies connections consider construction contracts corruption cost coup democratic director duty economic elected force forms funds gift give government officials groups important income increase individual influence interests involved Italy jao pho Kamnan Khun land leaders leading major March military million baht minister Ministry moral operate opportunities parliament period police officers political parties politicians position practice present prime minister promotion provincial purchases receive reform region reported respondents result role rules Sarit Second social society term Thai Thailand Third traditional vote wealth
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | Corruption and Democracy in Thailand |
| ¼Ùéà¢Õ¹ | Pasuk Phongpaichit, Sangsit Phiriyarangsan |
| ©ºÑº | 2, ©ºÑº¾ÔÁ¾ì«éÓ |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | Silkworm Books, 1996 |
| µé¹©ºÑºÁÒ¨Ò¡ | University of California |
| á»Å§à»ç¹¢éÍÁÙÅ´Ô¨Ô·ÑÅ | 25 Ê.¤. 2008 |
| ISBN | 9747100312, 9789747100310 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 198 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |