International Journal of the Sociology of Language, ฉบับที่ 133-134

abroad According American Arvanites Arvanitika attitudes become Berlin bilingual changes child citizens compared considered context continue couples culture deux dominant early English especially ethnic Europe European example experience expressed fact father feel Finland Finnish foreign français France French German given Greek groups hand Helsinki husband identity immigrant important indicate individual interaction issue K'emant langue least less linguistic living majority language means minority mixed monolingual mother names native Nordic Norwegian noted official origin parents Paris pattern population positive possible present Press question reasons References region relations religion reported residents seems shows significant similar situation skill Smith social sociolinguistic Soscha speak speakers spoken strategy term tion University Varro women