FIGURE LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS A Hillside Street in Roman Jerusalem along which Jesus and the .Frontispiece. PLATE 1 Syrian Traders in Egypt, from a Tomb at Beni Hasan (after Ball).... 1 2 Crown of Lower Egypt. 3 Crown of Upper Egypt. 1 1 15 The "Israel" Inscription of Merneptah.. 4 Crown of United Egypt. 5 Sphinx and Pyramid of Khafre.. 6 Pyramids of Khufu and Khafre... 7 Step Pyramid of Zoser...... 8 Body from a Pre-dynastic Tomb.. 9 Head of the Mummy of Ramses II. 10 A Store-Chamber at Pithom (after Naville).. 11 Ancient and Modern Brick-Making (after Petrie).... 12 Plan of City and Temple of Leontopolis (after Petrie). 13 A Passover-Oven (after Petrie).. 14 The Rosetta Stone (after Thomas Nelson and Sons). 16 Mounds of Nuffar (after Clay)... 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 17 Excavation at Nuffar (after Clay). 7 18 Gate of Ishtar, Babylon (after Koldewey).. 8 19 Phalanx of Soldiers from Eannatum's "Stele of Vultures" 8 23 Hittite Gates at Boghaz Koi (after Puchstein). 24 Hittite Types from Egyptian Monuments (after Garstang).... 33 Egyptians Attacking a Palestinian City (after Perrot and Chipiez).. 14 14 FIGURE 37 Canaanitish Fortress at Jericho (after Sellin).... 38 Inscribed Disc from Phæstos (one-fourth actual size). 39 Gebel Fureidis..... PLATE 16 17 17 40 Bastion for the Protection of an Inserted Tower (afler Macalister)... 18 41 Remains of Walls of Megiddo (after Schumacher).. 42 Walls of Buildings at Samaria (after Reisner).. 44 Building-Bricks from Gezer (after Macalister).. 43 Specimens of Stone-Work at Gezer (after Macalister). 45 Plan of Palace at Taanach (after Sellin)... 46 The Great City Wall at Gezer (after Macalister). 47 Israelitish Houses at Gezer.... 48 Specimens of Mosaic Floors (after Macalister). 49 A Doorway at Gezer (after Macalister).. 51 Supposed House of Hiel, Jericho (after Sellin). 52 Foundation of the Palace of Omri, Samaria (after Reisner). 53 Hebrew Palace at Megiddo (after Schumacher)... 54 Plan of the Maccabæan Castle at Gezer (after Macalister). 55 Stone-Work of the Maccabæan Castle (after Macalister). 58 The South Gate at Gezer (after Macalister).. 18 19 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 23 24 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 30 31 31 31 32 32 32 32 59 The South Gate at Beth-shemesh (after Mackenzie). 60 Entrance to the Underground Tunnel at Gezer (after Macalister).. 61 The North Gate at Gezer (after Macalister). 62 Plans of the Underground Tunnel at Gezer (after Macalister) 63 Plan of Underground Tunnel at Gibeon (after Abel). 64 One of Solomon's Pools...... 65 Post of City Gate, Samaria (after Reisner). 66 Part of City Wall and Gate, Samaria (after Reisner). 67 Road South of Gerizim.. 68 Lines of Roman Roads at Tell el-Ful. 69 Roman Road North of Amman.. 70 A Granary at Gezer (after Macalister). 71 Some Roman Mile-Stones... 72 Plan of a Granary at Gezer (after Macalister). 73 A Hoe (after Macalister)... 74. An Egyptian Reaping (after Wreszinski). 75 A Sickle (after Wreszinski). 76 Plowshares from Megiddo (after Schumacher). 77 Egyptian Plowing (after Wilkinson). 78 A Modern Threshing-Floor.... 79 Egyptians Threshing and Winnowing (after Wilkinson). 1333333 FIGURE 80 Egyptian Threshing-Sledge (after Wilkinson). . 81 A Saddle-Quern from Megiddo (after Schumacher). 82 A Rotary-Quern (after Macalister).. 83 A Mortar and Pestle (after Macalister). 84 Two Women Grinding at a Mill (after Schumacher). 85 An Ancient Olive-Press (after Macalister). . 86 A Modern Olive-Press (after Macalister). 87 A Wine Vat (after Macalister)... 88 An Olive-Press at Work (after Macalister). PLATE 33 34 34 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 37 37 38 38 38 39 39 39 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 98 Four Pitchers from the First Semitic Stratum (after Macalister). 107 A Flat-bottomed Jug (after Macalister)... 108 A Painted Philistine Vase from Beth-shemesh (after Mackenzie)... 109 War-Scene on Potsherd from Megiddo (after Schumacher)..... 42 42 110 Jars of Third Semitic Stratum from Beth-shemesh (after Mackenzie) 42 111 Hebrew Pottery from Megiddo (after Schumacher).. 42 112 Hebrew Jars and Pitchers from Jericho (after Sellin). 43 113 Hebrew Pitchers and Bowls from Jericho (after Sellin).... 43 114 A Funnel from Gezer (after Macalister).. 44 115 A Potter's Seal from Gezer (after Macalister). 44 116 An Inscribed Hebrew Jar-Stamp from the Shephelah (after Bliss and Macalister).. 117 Hebrew Pottery from Gezer (after Macalister). 118 A Scarab used as a Jar-Stamp (after Macalister). FIGURE 122 Hellenistic Pottery from Gezer (after Macalister).. 126 A Lamp of the First Semitic Period, Megiddo (after Schumacher).. PLATE 45 46 46 46 46 47 47 129 A Byzantine Lamp from Jericho (after Sellin). . 130 A Lamp bearing a Christian Legend (after Macalister).. 47 47 131 Hellenistic Lamps from Gezer (after Macalister).. 132 Hebrew Lamps from Jericho (after Sellin).. 48 48 137 Silver Dishes from a Philistine Grave at Gezer (after Macalister)... 50 50 51 140 Forks from Gezer (after Macalister). . . . 51 141 Philistine Silver Ladle, Gezer (after Macalister). 142 Bronze Needles and Pins from Gezer (after Macalister). 143 Bone Needles from Gezer (after Macalister). 144 Modern Woman Spinning... 145 Spindle Whorls from Gezer (after Macalister). 154 A Cone of Flint for making Knives, Gezer (after Macalister). 55 155 A Bronze Hammer-Head, Gezer (after Macalister).. 55 156 A Fish-Hook, Gezer (after Macalister)..... 55 157 A Bone Awl-Handle from Gezer (after Macalister). 55 158 Whetstones from Jericho (after Sellin).. 55 159 Nails from Gezer (after Macalister).. 160 Axe-Heads from Gezer (after Macalister). 161 Carpenters' Tools from Gezer (after Macalister). 162 A Scimitar from Gezer (after Macalister). 163 Impression of a Basket on Mud, Gezer (after Macalister). 164 Flint Arrow-Heads from Gezer (after Macalister).. FIGURE 165 Bronze Arrow-Heads from Gezer (after Macalister). 166 Bronze Swords from Gezer (after Macalister). 167 Bronze Spear-Heads, Gezer (after Macalister).. 168 A Pipe from Gezer (after Macalister). 169 An Egyptian Harp (after Haupt)... 170 An Assyrian Upright Harp (after Haupt). 171 An Assyrian Horizontal Harp (after Haupt). 172 A Babylonian Harp (after Haupt).... PLATE 57 58 58 59 59 59 59 59 173 Jewish Harps on Coins of Bar Cocheba, 132–135 a. D. (after Madden) 59 174 Assyrian Dulcimer (after Haupt).. 175 Seals from Gezer (after Macalister) 176 A Comb from Gezer (after Macalister) 177 Toys from Gezer (after Macalister). 178 Styli from Gezer (after Macalister). 179 Children's Rattles from Gezer (after Macalister). 180 A Perfume-Box, Gezer (after Macalister).. 181 A Necklace from Gezer (after Macalister). 182 Bracelets from Gezer (after Macalister). 59 60 60 60 60 60 61 61 61 61 61 183 Spatulæ from Gezer (after Macalister). 184 Rings from Gezer (after Macalister).. 185 Supposed Hebrew Measures from Jerusalem (after Germer-Durand).. 62 186 A Neseph Weight... 187 A Payim Weight belonging to Haverford College.. 63 63 188 A Beqa Weight (after Torrey)... 189 A "Daric" of Darius (after Benzinger). 191 A Coin of Ptolemy Lagi (after Benzinger). . 192 Half-Shekel of Simon the Maccabee (after Benzinger). 193 A Coin of John Hyrcanus (after Madden). 63 63 190 A Tetradrachma of Alexander the Great (after Benzinger).. 63 63 64 64 202 Cave-Dwellers' Place of Sacrifice, Gezer (after Macalister).. 65 203 Plan of Caves at Semitic High Place, Gezer (after Macalister) 65 204 "Pillars" of the High Place at Gezer. 205 Rock-Altar at Megiddo (after Schumacher). 206 The "Beth-el" of Gezer (after Macalister)....... 207 The Supposed Serpent-Pen at Gezer (after Macalister). 33888 65 66 66 66 |