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FIGURE

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

A Hillside Street in Roman Jerusalem along which Jesus and the
Disciples may well have walked....

.Frontispiece.

PLATE

1 Syrian Traders in Egypt, from a Tomb at Beni Hasan (after Ball)....

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2 Crown of Lower Egypt.

3 Crown of Upper Egypt.

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15 The "Israel" Inscription of Merneptah..

4 Crown of United Egypt.

5 Sphinx and Pyramid of Khafre.. 6 Pyramids of Khufu and Khafre...

7 Step Pyramid of Zoser......

8 Body from a Pre-dynastic Tomb..

9 Head of the Mummy of Ramses II.

10 A Store-Chamber at Pithom (after Naville)..

11 Ancient and Modern Brick-Making (after Petrie)....

12 Plan of City and Temple of Leontopolis (after Petrie).

13 A Passover-Oven (after Petrie)..

14 The Rosetta Stone (after Thomas Nelson and Sons).

16 Mounds of Nuffar (after Clay)...

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17 Excavation at Nuffar (after Clay).

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18 Gate of Ishtar, Babylon (after Koldewey)..

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Phalanx of Soldiers from Eannatum's "Stele of Vultures"

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23 Hittite Gates at Boghaz Koi (after Puchstein).

24 Hittite Types from Egyptian Monuments (after Garstang)....

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33 Egyptians Attacking a Palestinian City (after Perrot and Chipiez).. 14

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FIGURE

37 Canaanitish Fortress at Jericho (after Sellin)....

38 Inscribed Disc from Phæstos (one-fourth actual size).

39 Gebel Fureidis.....

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40 Bastion for the Protection of an Inserted Tower (afler Macalister)... 18

41 Remains of Walls of Megiddo (after Schumacher)..

42 Walls of Buildings at Samaria (after Reisner)..

44 Building-Bricks from Gezer (after Macalister)..

43 Specimens of Stone-Work at Gezer (after Macalister).

45 Plan of Palace at Taanach (after Sellin)...

46 The Great City Wall at Gezer (after Macalister). 47 Israelitish Houses at Gezer....

48 Specimens of Mosaic Floors (after Macalister).

49 A Doorway at Gezer (after Macalister)..
50 Door-Sockets from Gezer (after Macalister).

51 Supposed House of Hiel, Jericho (after Sellin).

52 Foundation of the Palace of Omri, Samaria (after Reisner). 53 Hebrew Palace at Megiddo (after Schumacher)...

54 Plan of the Maccabæan Castle at Gezer (after Macalister).

55 Stone-Work of the Maccabæan Castle (after Macalister).
56 A Foundation-Deposit, Gezer (after Macalister).
57 A City Gate at Megiddo (after Schumacher).

58 The South Gate at Gezer (after Macalister)..

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59 The South Gate at Beth-shemesh (after Mackenzie).

60 Entrance to the Underground Tunnel at Gezer (after Macalister)..

61 The North Gate at Gezer (after Macalister).

62 Plans of the Underground Tunnel at Gezer (after Macalister)

63 Plan of Underground Tunnel at Gibeon (after Abel).

64 One of Solomon's Pools......

65 Post of City Gate, Samaria (after Reisner).

66 Part of City Wall and Gate, Samaria (after Reisner).

67 Road South of Gerizim..

68 Lines of Roman Roads at Tell el-Ful.

69 Roman Road North of Amman..

70 A Granary at Gezer (after Macalister).

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Some Roman Mile-Stones...

72 Plan of a Granary at Gezer (after Macalister).

73 A Hoe (after Macalister)...

74. An Egyptian Reaping (after Wreszinski).

75 A Sickle (after Wreszinski).

76 Plowshares from Megiddo (after Schumacher).

77 Egyptian Plowing (after Wilkinson).

78 A Modern Threshing-Floor....

79 Egyptians Threshing and Winnowing (after Wilkinson).

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FIGURE

80 Egyptian Threshing-Sledge (after Wilkinson). .

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A Saddle-Quern from Megiddo (after Schumacher).

82 A Rotary-Quern (after Macalister)..

83 A Mortar and Pestle (after Macalister).

84 Two Women Grinding at a Mill (after Schumacher).

85 An Ancient Olive-Press (after Macalister). . 86 A Modern Olive-Press (after Macalister).

87 A Wine Vat (after Macalister)...

88 An Olive-Press at Work (after Macalister).
89 Cows' Horns from Gezer (after Macalister).
90 Animals' Heads from Gezer (after Macalister).
91 A Horse's Bit from Gezer (after Macalister)..
92 Drawings of Horses from Gezer (after Macalister)
93 A Clay Bird from Gezer (after Macalister)..
94 A Cock from Marissa (after Peters and Thiersch).
95 A Bee-Hive from Gezer (after Macalister)..
96 Pre-Semitic Jars (after Macalister). . . . . .
97 Pre-Semitic Pottery (after Macalister)..

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98 Four Pitchers from the First Semitic Stratum (after Macalister).
99 Three Pitchers from the First Semitic Stratum (after Macalister)..
100 A Jar from the First Semitic Stratum (after Macalister)..
101 Jugs from the Second Semitic Stratum (after Macalister).
102 A Jug from the Second Semitic Stratum (after Macalister).
103 A Jar from the Second Semitic Stratum (after Macalister).
104 Some Fine Pottery from the First Semitic Stratum (after Macalister)
105 "Ear" and "Button" Jar-Handles (after Macalister)..
106 A "Pillar" Handle (after Macalister)..

107 A Flat-bottomed Jug (after Macalister)...

108 A Painted Philistine Vase from Beth-shemesh (after Mackenzie)... 109 War-Scene on Potsherd from Megiddo (after Schumacher).....

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110 Jars of Third Semitic Stratum from Beth-shemesh (after Mackenzie) 42 111 Hebrew Pottery from Megiddo (after Schumacher)..

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112 Hebrew Jars and Pitchers from Jericho (after Sellin).

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113 Hebrew Pitchers and Bowls from Jericho (after Sellin)....

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114 A Funnel from Gezer (after Macalister)..

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115 A Potter's Seal from Gezer (after Macalister).

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116 An Inscribed Hebrew Jar-Stamp from the Shephelah (after Bliss and Macalister)..

117 Hebrew Pottery from Gezer (after Macalister).

118 A Scarab used as a Jar-Stamp (after Macalister).
119 A Jar-Handle Stamped with a Scarab (after Macalister)..
120 A Jar with Tapering Base from Gezer (after Macalister).
121 Hellenistic Filter from Gezer (after Macalister)....

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FIGURE

122 Hellenistic Pottery from Gezer (after Macalister)..
123 Hellenistic Strainer from Gezer (after Macalister).
124 Roman Pots from Gezer (after Macalister)..
125 Hellenistic Jar from Gezer (after Macalister).

126 A Lamp of the First Semitic Period, Megiddo (after Schumacher)..
127 Lamps from the Second Semitic Period, Gezer (after Macalister)..
128 Lamps from the Israelitish Period, Gezer (after Macalister)..........

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129 A Byzantine Lamp from Jericho (after Sellin). .

130 A Lamp bearing a Christian Legend (after Macalister)..

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131 Hellenistic Lamps from Gezer (after Macalister)..

132 Hebrew Lamps from Jericho (after Sellin)..

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137 Silver Dishes from a Philistine Grave at Gezer (after Macalister)...
138 Glass Ointment Vessels from Gezer (after Macalister).
139 Feeding-Bottles (?), Gezer (after Macalister)..

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140 Forks from Gezer (after Macalister). . . .

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141 Philistine Silver Ladle, Gezer (after Macalister).

142 Bronze Needles and Pins from Gezer (after Macalister). 143 Bone Needles from Gezer (after Macalister).

144 Modern Woman Spinning...

145 Spindle Whorls from Gezer (after Macalister).
146 A Large Key from Gezer (after Macalister).
147 A Smaller Key from Gezer (after Macalister).
148 Lamp-Stands from Megiddo (after Schumacher).
149 Flint Knives from Jericho (after Sellin).

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154 A Cone of Flint for making Knives, Gezer (after Macalister).

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155 A Bronze Hammer-Head, Gezer (after Macalister)..

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156 A Fish-Hook, Gezer (after Macalister).....

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157 A Bone Awl-Handle from Gezer (after Macalister).

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158 Whetstones from Jericho (after Sellin)..

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159 Nails from Gezer (after Macalister)..

160 Axe-Heads from Gezer (after Macalister).

161 Carpenters' Tools from Gezer (after Macalister).

162 A Scimitar from Gezer (after Macalister).

163 Impression of a Basket on Mud, Gezer (after Macalister). 164 Flint Arrow-Heads from Gezer (after Macalister)..

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165 Bronze Arrow-Heads from Gezer (after Macalister). 166 Bronze Swords from Gezer (after Macalister).

167 Bronze Spear-Heads, Gezer (after Macalister)..

168 A Pipe from Gezer (after Macalister).

169 An Egyptian Harp (after Haupt)...

170 An Assyrian Upright Harp (after Haupt).

171 An Assyrian Horizontal Harp (after Haupt).

172 A Babylonian Harp (after Haupt)....

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173 Jewish Harps on Coins of Bar Cocheba, 132–135 a. D. (after Madden) 59

174 Assyrian Dulcimer (after Haupt)..

175 Seals from Gezer (after Macalister)

176 A Comb from Gezer (after Macalister)

177 Toys from Gezer (after Macalister).

178 Styli from Gezer (after Macalister).

179 Children's Rattles from Gezer (after Macalister).

180 A Perfume-Box, Gezer (after Macalister)..

181 A Necklace from Gezer (after Macalister).

182 Bracelets from Gezer (after Macalister).

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183 Spatulæ from Gezer (after Macalister).

184 Rings from Gezer (after Macalister)..

185 Supposed Hebrew Measures from Jerusalem (after Germer-Durand).. 62 186 A Neseph Weight...

187 A Payim Weight belonging to Haverford College..

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188 A Beqa Weight (after Torrey)...

189 A "Daric" of Darius (after Benzinger).

191 A Coin of Ptolemy Lagi (after Benzinger). .

192 Half-Shekel of Simon the Maccabee (after Benzinger).

193 A Coin of John Hyrcanus (after Madden).

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190 A Tetradrachma of Alexander the Great (after Benzinger)..

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202 Cave-Dwellers' Place of Sacrifice, Gezer (after Macalister)..

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203 Plan of Caves at Semitic High Place, Gezer (after Macalister)

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204 "Pillars" of the High Place at Gezer.

205 Rock-Altar at Megiddo (after Schumacher).

206 The "Beth-el" of Gezer (after Macalister).......

207 The Supposed Serpent-Pen at Gezer (after Macalister).

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