Foundations of Statistical Mechanics: Equilibrium TheorySpringer Science & Business Media, 31 พ.ค. 1987 - 380 หน้า In a certain sense this book has been twenty-five years in the writing, since I first struggled with the foundations of the subject as a graduate student. It has taken that long to develop a deep appreciation of what Gibbs was attempting to convey to us near the end of his life and to understand fully the same ideas as resurrected by E.T. Jaynes much later. Many classes of students were destined to help me sharpen these thoughts before I finally felt confident that, for me at least, the foundations of the subject had been clarified sufficiently. More than anything, this work strives to address the following questions: What is statistical mechanics? Why is this approach so extraordinarily effective in describing bulk matter in terms of its constituents? The response given here is in the form of a very definite point of view-the principle of maximum entropy (PME). There have been earlier attempts to approach the subject in this way, to be sure, reflected in the books by Tribus [Thermostat ics and Thermodynamics, Van Nostrand, 1961], Baierlein [Atoms and Information Theory, Freeman, 1971], and Hobson [Concepts in Statistical Mechanics, Gordon and Breach, 1971]. |
เนื้อหา
II | 1 |
III | 2 |
IV | 9 |
V | 13 |
VI | 19 |
VII | 24 |
VIII | 26 |
IX | 27 |
LXXV | 171 |
LXXVI | 173 |
LXXVII | 176 |
LXXIX | 178 |
LXXX | 182 |
LXXXI | 185 |
LXXXII | 189 |
LXXXIV | 192 |
X | 28 |
XI | 31 |
XII | 34 |
XIII | 35 |
XIV | 41 |
XV | 45 |
XVI | 48 |
XVII | 49 |
XVIII | 54 |
XIX | 56 |
XX | 59 |
XXI | 61 |
XXII | 64 |
XXIII | 68 |
XXIV | 70 |
XXV | 71 |
XXVI | 72 |
XXVII | 73 |
XXVIII | 75 |
XXIX | 77 |
XXX | 79 |
XXXI | 81 |
XXXII | 82 |
XXXIII | 84 |
XXXIV | 88 |
XXXVI | 92 |
XXXVII | 95 |
XXXVIII | 98 |
XXXIX | 101 |
XL | 103 |
XLI | 105 |
XLII | 106 |
XLIII | 108 |
XLV | 110 |
XLVI | 112 |
XLVII | 113 |
XLVIII | 114 |
XLIX | 117 |
LI | 118 |
LII | 119 |
LIII | 120 |
LIV | 121 |
LV | 124 |
LVI | 128 |
LVII | 130 |
LVIII | 133 |
LIX | 135 |
LX | 138 |
LXI | 144 |
LXII | 147 |
LXIII | 150 |
LXIV | 151 |
LXV | 154 |
LXVI | 156 |
LXVII | 157 |
LXVIII | 158 |
LXIX | 161 |
LXX | 163 |
LXXI | 164 |
LXXII | 165 |
LXXIII | 167 |
LXXIV | 169 |
LXXXV | 193 |
LXXXVI | 194 |
LXXXVII | 195 |
LXXXVIII | 197 |
LXXXIX | 201 |
XC | 204 |
XCI | 205 |
XCII | 208 |
XCIII | 209 |
XCIV | 213 |
XCV | 218 |
XCVII | 220 |
XCVIII | 221 |
XCIX | 222 |
CI | 223 |
CIII | 224 |
CV | 225 |
CVI | 228 |
CVII | 232 |
CVIII | 234 |
CIX | 235 |
CX | 238 |
CXI | 239 |
CXII | 242 |
CXIII | 243 |
CXIV | 249 |
CXV | 256 |
CXVI | 261 |
CXVII | 263 |
CXVIII | 267 |
CXIX | 272 |
CXX | 278 |
CXXI | 279 |
CXXII | 283 |
CXXIII | 286 |
288 | |
CXXV | 290 |
CXXVI | 292 |
CXXVII | 297 |
CXXVIII | 300 |
CXXIX | 301 |
CXXX | 303 |
CXXXI | 306 |
CXXXII | 307 |
CXXXIII | 310 |
CXXXIV | 311 |
CXXXV | 314 |
CXXXVI | 319 |
CXXXVII | 320 |
CXXXVIII | 325 |
CXXXIX | 328 |
CXL | 330 |
CXLII | 337 |
CXLIII | 341 |
CXLIV | 344 |
CXLV | 348 |
CXLVI | 360 |
CXLVII | 362 |
CXLVIII | 364 |
367 | |
369 | |
ฉบับอื่นๆ - ดูทั้งหมด
คำและวลีที่พบบ่อย
approximation behavior Boltzmann Bose gas Bose-Einstein Bose-Einstein condensation bosons calculation canonical ensemble classical condensation consider constant contour convex corresponding defined derivation described discussion effects electrons energy entropy equation equilibrium evaluated expansion expectation value expression factor Fermi fermions field free-particle frequency gases Gibbs grand canonical ensemble grand potential ground-state H-theorem Hamiltonian hard spheres integral interactions inverse Jaynes kinetic Lagrange multipliers Laplace lattice limit macroscopic magnetic many-body mathematical measure momentum motion Note number density observation obtain parameter particles partition function permutations phase transition phonon Phys physical presume problem properties propositions provides quantities quantum corrections quantum mechanics relativistic result second virial coefficient single-particle space spin statistical mechanics statistical operator symmetry temperature theorem theory thermal thermodynamic third virial coefficient transformation two-body variables vectors virial coefficient virial expansion volume wavefunctions yields zero