The Pathological Anatomy of the Nervous CentersSmith, Elder, 1874 - 401 หน้า |
ฉบับอื่นๆ - ดูทั้งหมด
คำและวลีที่พบบ่อย
abnormality acute affected alteration anæmia aneurism aphasia arachnoid arteries atheroma atrophy attacked blood bones brain capillaries cause cavity cells cerebellum cerebral hemispheres cerebro-spinal cervical chorea choroid chronic clot colour condition congestion connective tissue convexity convolutions convulsion corpora striata corpus striatum cortical substance cranial cysts delirium dilatation discs disease distended dura mater effusion embolism ependyma epilepsy epileptic especially extravasation exudation facial fatty degeneration fibres fluid frequently frontal granular granulations grey degeneration grey matter grey substance hæmorrhage healthy hemiplegia hydrocephalus hyperæmia induration inflammation inflammatory injected insane lateral ventricles layer lesion lobe mania medulla oblongata membranes meningitis morbid motor muscles muscular myelitis nerve nervous centres neuroglia nuclei nutrition observed occur optic thalami paralysis patient phenomena pia mater pons portion posterior columns retina sclerosis seat side sinuses softening sometimes spasm spinal cord spots surface symptoms syphilitic tetanus thickening tion tubercle tumour vascular vessels whilst white matter
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หน้า 354 - Secondly, that the spasms depend on the persistent irritation of the peripheral nerves, by which the exalted excitability of the cord is aroused; and thus the cause which at first induced in the cord its morbid susceptibility to reflex action is the same which is subsequently the source of that irritation by which the reflex action is excited.
หน้า 270 - The morbid anatomy of locomotor ataxy consists chiefly of a certain grey degeneration and disintegration of the posterior columns of the spinal cord, of the posterior roots of the spinal nerves, of the posterior grey substance or cornua, and sometimes of the cerebral nerves.
หน้า 141 - ... Syphilis attacks the surface of the brain and the membranes ; it attacks them in limited spots, and spreads slowly. The morbid changes are, on the one hand, adhesion of the membranes to each other and to the surface of the brain by means of an adventitious material of firm consistence and yellow color, which may be called lymph, but is harder, tougher, and more opaque.
หน้า 227 - Both anterior cerebral lobtt wert completely destroyed, and in their stead was a mixture of blood, of bony splinters, and of brain substance. In spite of this frightful injury, the man could relate in all its details how the accident had occurred. From St. Maurice he was carried to the St. Antoine Hospital, where he died...
หน้า 370 - They were frequently in connection with folds of the pia mater. The regions affected with the greatest frequency were the olivary bodies, the vicinity of the median plane of the medulla, the grey matter of the floor of the fourth ventricle, a fissure just internal to the origin of the facial nerve which lodges a process of pia mater, and a depression similarly occupied which penetrates from between the anterior crura towards the centre of the pons Varolii. The optic thalami and corpora striata were...
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หน้า 369 - ... vessel. Cavities were thus produced, often large enough to be striking objects even without the microscope, which contained blood-vessels, extravasated blood, grains of pigment, and the products of nervous decay. Finally, the contents appeared to become absorbed, so that simple vacuities were left.