Differentiation Between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations

analysis areas aspects attempt attributes behaviour bias boys Chapter characteristics choices comparison competition concerned considered consists create criteria defined described differences differentiation dimension direction discrimination discussed distinctiveness effects ethnic evaluation example existing expected experiment experimental fact factors favour group membership higher hypotheses important increase individual inferior ingroup ingroup favouritism instance interaction interest intergroup involved kind language less linguistic majority matrices means measure minority nature objective one's outgroup perceived positive possible predictions present problems psychological question ratings reasons reference relations relationship relative relevant represented respect responses rewards seems significant similar situation skilled social identity speech status strategies structure subjects suggest superior supporters Table Tajfel theoretical theory threat threatened values variables women