The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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The main rival is Abbott's (1988) conceptualization of a 'system of professions' and it is to this and to two other possible contenders - Burrage (1988, 1990) and Halliday (1987) - that we must now turn. The system of the professions ...
The main rival is Abbott's (1988) conceptualization of a 'system of professions' and it is to this and to two other possible contenders - Burrage (1988, 1990) and Halliday (1987) - that we must now turn. The system of the professions ...
˹éÒ 17
In the first of these papers, Burrage examines the goals pursued by the legal professions in three societies while in the second, the authors put forward an actor-based framework for the study of the professions; both Analysis of the ...
In the first of these papers, Burrage examines the goals pursued by the legal professions in three societies while in the second, the authors put forward an actor-based framework for the study of the professions; both Analysis of the ...
˹éÒ 18
None the less, the professional project seems to be at the heart of Burrage's suggestion that we analyse professional behaviour, not by inferences or assumptions about lawyers' underlying interests or motives, but by observation of what ...
None the less, the professional project seems to be at the heart of Burrage's suggestion that we analyse professional behaviour, not by inferences or assumptions about lawyers' underlying interests or motives, but by observation of what ...
˹éÒ 19
Burrage claims, with justice, that his comparative study helps us to understand and explain the contemporary differences between these three professions, but in considering hypotheses put forward by some other writers he is obliged to ...
Burrage claims, with justice, that his comparative study helps us to understand and explain the contemporary differences between these three professions, but in considering hypotheses put forward by some other writers he is obliged to ...
˹éÒ 20
Beyond monopoly One of the alternatives to his hypothesis that Burrage reviews is that of Abel-Smith and Stevens (1961: 459-68), which includes an emphasis on the unique position, as compared with other professions, that the legal ...
Beyond monopoly One of the alternatives to his hypothesis that Burrage reviews is that of Abel-Smith and Stevens (1961: 459-68), which includes an emphasis on the unique position, as compared with other professions, that the legal ...
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |