The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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This took as its starting point the work of Freidson (1970a, 1970b) and was wholeheartedly endorsed by him (on the cover of the paperback edition) as being 'the most important book on professions to be published in years'.
This took as its starting point the work of Freidson (1970a, 1970b) and was wholeheartedly endorsed by him (on the cover of the paperback edition) as being 'the most important book on professions to be published in years'.
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s Boys in White (1961) and Freidson's The Profession of Medicine (1970b). These studies were the outcome of a tradition which took as its subject matter the actions and interactions of individuals and groups, how they constituted their ...
s Boys in White (1961) and Freidson's The Profession of Medicine (1970b). These studies were the outcome of a tradition which took as its subject matter the actions and interactions of individuals and groups, how they constituted their ...
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Freidson actually comes close to overusing 'autonomy', in the same way as some others overuse 'power', when he refers to medicine's 'autonomy to influence or exercise power over others' (1970b[1988: 383]).
Freidson actually comes close to overusing 'autonomy', in the same way as some others overuse 'power', when he refers to medicine's 'autonomy to influence or exercise power over others' (1970b[1988: 383]).
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This may well be because, as Freidson (1983: 33) implies, it is a variant on the trait approach; but the problem of its value as a research model may well lie in the fact that the relationship of producer/consumer of professional ...
This may well be because, as Freidson (1983: 33) implies, it is a variant on the trait approach; but the problem of its value as a research model may well lie in the fact that the relationship of producer/consumer of professional ...
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(Freidson, 1983: 27) Lay members of society assess the 'traits' of occupations sometimes in a rough and ready way, sometimes with great precision. Customers, patients and clients are continuously aware of the performance in all manner ...
(Freidson, 1983: 27) Lay members of society assess the 'traits' of occupations sometimes in a rough and ready way, sometimes with great precision. Customers, patients and clients are continuously aware of the performance in all manner ...
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |