The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 24
... whose concern is with the nature - inherent or contrived - of professional knowledge bases - (Boreham, 1983; Halliday, 1985; Table 1.1 Means or sources of professional prestige Jamous and Peloille, 1970) - might well feel that the.
The main rival is Abbott's (1988) conceptualization of a 'system of professions' and it is to this and to two other possible contenders - Burrage (1988, 1990) and Halliday (1987) - that we must now turn. The system of the professions ...
This unique situation has led another sociologist of the professions, Halliday (1987), to argue that this gives lawyers an interest in the law itself which leads them to act in ways which have nothing to do with the pursuit of monopoly ...
Part of this work is concerned quite specifically with the rationalization of law and his comparative study of England and Germany in this regard provides Halliday with an ideal basis for his analysis of the us legal profession's ...
His own case that professions have moved beyond monopoly is put with great cogency and clarity, and is soundly based in empirical data, but the reader sometimes begins to feel that Halliday, like the functionalists before him, ...
¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àË繨ҡ¼ÙéÍ×è¹ - à¢Õ¹º·ÇÔ¨Òóì
à¹×éÍËÒ
36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |