The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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... mainly Weberian tradition, especially the concepts of 'exclusion' and 'social closure' as mechanisms whereby the social standing of a group is achieved and maintained. The work of Larson (1977) in developing this approach and ...
... mainly Weberian tradition, especially the concepts of 'exclusion' and 'social closure' as mechanisms whereby the social standing of a group is achieved and maintained. The work of Larson (1977) in developing this approach and ...
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... cannot be separated from the conflicts that constitute the main focus of such studies, in the sense that the outcome of conflict will often result in one of the protagonists achieving a superior and therefore more powerful position.
... cannot be separated from the conflicts that constitute the main focus of such studies, in the sense that the outcome of conflict will often result in one of the protagonists achieving a superior and therefore more powerful position.
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1 Independent of or dependent on an achieved market position. 2 Modern/traditional. 3 Autonomous/heteronomous, i.e. defined by the group/defined by (other parts of) society. Larson sets these dimensions out as a matrix (Table 1.1).
1 Independent of or dependent on an achieved market position. 2 Modern/traditional. 3 Autonomous/heteronomous, i.e. defined by the group/defined by (other parts of) society. Larson sets these dimensions out as a matrix (Table 1.1).
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... of stratification in the nineteenth century show not that middle classes 'emerge' but they actively strive to achieve new status in the face of rearguard actions by the aristocracy and gentry (Foster, 1974; Rubenstein, 1977).
... of stratification in the nineteenth century show not that middle classes 'emerge' but they actively strive to achieve new status in the face of rearguard actions by the aristocracy and gentry (Foster, 1974; Rubenstein, 1977).
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DiMaggio (1989: 535) is more incisive and complains that Abbott 'brackets the question of how professions achieve collective rationality' and points out that to an important extent his own accounts do not differ from those he criticizes ...
DiMaggio (1989: 535) is more incisive and complains that Abbott 'brackets the question of how professions achieve collective rationality' and points out that to an important extent his own accounts do not differ from those he criticizes ...
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |