The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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Such theories seem to imply that a social 'big bang' known as 'industrialism' or 'capitalism' brought into existence 'the three great classes' (Capital) - or two (The Communist Manifesto) (Marx in McLellan, 1977: 222, 506), ...
Such theories seem to imply that a social 'big bang' known as 'industrialism' or 'capitalism' brought into existence 'the three great classes' (Capital) - or two (The Communist Manifesto) (Marx in McLellan, 1977: 222, 506), ...
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As Marxian sociology is primarily structuralist in nature, the explanation of what happens to the professions in these contexts is seen as the outcome of the workings of a society based on capitalist relations of production.
As Marxian sociology is primarily structuralist in nature, the explanation of what happens to the professions in these contexts is seen as the outcome of the workings of a society based on capitalist relations of production.
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... in that Marxian and neo-Marxian sociology is a sociology of structure and system. In a modern society there are, in this view, 'processes' at work which are the consequences of the capitalist mode of production on which the society ...
... in that Marxian and neo-Marxian sociology is a sociology of structure and system. In a modern society there are, in this view, 'processes' at work which are the consequences of the capitalist mode of production on which the society ...
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Even so, the professional domain is subordinate to the larger structure of power: 'The modern state and the capitalist corporation mobilize the expert information needed to govern society or to control production and markets' (1990: 48) ...
Even so, the professional domain is subordinate to the larger structure of power: 'The modern state and the capitalist corporation mobilize the expert information needed to govern society or to control production and markets' (1990: 48) ...
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In fact it becomes clear from this approach that social stratification, for all that it has, even in the Weberian perspective, a basis in the structure of capitalist market society, is none the less something that in important ways is ...
In fact it becomes clear from this approach that social stratification, for all that it has, even in the Weberian perspective, a basis in the structure of capitalist market society, is none the less something that in important ways is ...
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |