The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 31
... social stratification 36 Theorizing social class 36 The view from Marx 37 The Neo-Marxian perspective 41 Weber on ... closure 52 Social stratification and the professional project 55 The dynamics of class formation 58 Professions, ...
As Johnson (1982) says, 'Professions are a product of state formation. ... Halliday's (1987) work is a continuation of the themes of the professions in relation to social class and to knowledge to be found in Halliday (1983, 1985), ...
and professionalization' and the 'processes of professionalization [which] are integral to state formation' (1982: ... of Marx and Weber on knowledge and credentials as a basis for class position (Boreham, 1983; Murphy, 1988, 1990).
... are an integral part of the modern social formation. The study of professions, especially of the history of their professional projects, therefore sheds light on the way that part of the modern class system developed.
class struggles' he wrote in the Manifesto of the Communist Party, (McLellan, 1980: 188), and what he predicted was that ... of classes and the simple confrontation that had, according to him, characterized earlier social formations.
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |