The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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Trainee physicians were portrayed as developing cynicism rather than altruism (Becker et al., 1961), doctors appeared as wielders of power, not servants of the social good (Freidson, 1970a) and most of the professional 'traits' were ...
Trainee physicians were portrayed as developing cynicism rather than altruism (Becker et al., 1961), doctors appeared as wielders of power, not servants of the social good (Freidson, 1970a) and most of the professional 'traits' were ...
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McKinlay goes on to argue that the definitions of 'traits' are basically 'myths' imposed on 'a gullible public', which is perhaps no more than to put flesh on the bones of George Bernard Shaw's bald assertion in The Doctor's Dilemma ...
McKinlay goes on to argue that the definitions of 'traits' are basically 'myths' imposed on 'a gullible public', which is perhaps no more than to put flesh on the bones of George Bernard Shaw's bald assertion in The Doctor's Dilemma ...
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This may be because much of his work is concerned with the body and doctors' relation to it via what he calls 'the gaze' (le regard medical), so that it is actually of more interest to sociologists of medicine and of health and illness ...
This may be because much of his work is concerned with the body and doctors' relation to it via what he calls 'the gaze' (le regard medical), so that it is actually of more interest to sociologists of medicine and of health and illness ...
˹éÒ 30
Furthermore, it is in the nature of some of these services that they are going to be unsuccessful: it is a foregone conclusion that half the advocates are going to lose their cases and that eventually the doctor will lose ...
Furthermore, it is in the nature of some of these services that they are going to be unsuccessful: it is a foregone conclusion that half the advocates are going to lose their cases and that eventually the doctor will lose ...
˹éÒ 40
... to substantial entrepreneurs, from the penurious younger sons of the gentry to the wealthy bankers and ship-owners, from the scriveners at the lower end of the professional scale to the judges and fashionable doctors at the other.
... to substantial entrepreneurs, from the penurious younger sons of the gentry to the wealthy bankers and ship-owners, from the scriveners at the lower end of the professional scale to the judges and fashionable doctors at the other.
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |