The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 27
˹éÒ 3
Mills's view was that bureaucracy and managerialism were becoming such dominant forces in modern society that professions were increasingly being sucked into administrative machines, where knowledge is standardized and routinized into ...
Mills's view was that bureaucracy and managerialism were becoming such dominant forces in modern society that professions were increasingly being sucked into administrative machines, where knowledge is standardized and routinized into ...
˹éÒ 5
This is more accurately described as 'dominance', as indeed his book with this title would suggest. The main themes in this strand of his work are how the medical profession has attained its autonomy, especially in the USA and British ...
This is more accurately described as 'dominance', as indeed his book with this title would suggest. The main themes in this strand of his work are how the medical profession has attained its autonomy, especially in the USA and British ...
˹éÒ 6
Observe the terminology used by McKinlay: several dominant occupations (especially medicine and law) have come to occupy uniquely powerful positions in Western societies from which they monopolistically initiate, direct and regulate ...
Observe the terminology used by McKinlay: several dominant occupations (especially medicine and law) have come to occupy uniquely powerful positions in Western societies from which they monopolistically initiate, direct and regulate ...
˹éÒ 13
... as well as the skill displayed by the protagonists on either side on particular occasions. The study of material of cell 4 of Larson's matrix needs to draw on such concepts as professional dominance (Freidson, 1970a), ...
... as well as the skill displayed by the protagonists on either side on particular occasions. The study of material of cell 4 of Larson's matrix needs to draw on such concepts as professional dominance (Freidson, 1970a), ...
˹éÒ 22
... with his interest in professional dominance and professional powers (as the titles of two of his books suggest), ... processes at work in a modern society and the lack of coherence of the objectives of dominant groups and the state.
... with his interest in professional dominance and professional powers (as the titles of two of his books suggest), ... processes at work in a modern society and the lack of coherence of the objectives of dominant groups and the state.
¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àË繨ҡ¼ÙéÍ×è¹ - à¢Õ¹º·ÇÔ¨Òóì
àÃÒäÁ辺º·ÇÔ¨Òóìã´æ ã¹áËÅ觢éÍÁÙÅ·ÑèÇä»
à¹×éÍËÒ
| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
ºÃóҹءÃÁ
| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |