The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsSAGE, 26 ก.ย. 1995 - 240 หน้า This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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ผลการค้นหา 1 - 5 จาก 39
... emergence of a conceptual framework which has as its central feature the notion of a 'professional project'. This approach is concerned with the ways in which the possessors of specialist knowledge set about building up a monopoly of ...
... widespread social change. Several of the mechanisms which have facilitated these developments have been identified and discussed. Principal among them are the emergence of 6 The sociology of the professions Professions as social actors.
SAGE Publications Keith M Macdonald. identified and discussed. Principal among them are the emergence of a mythology concerning professionalism . . . (1973a: 77, emphases added) Although words such as 'initiate' and 'direct' refer to ...
... emergence of professional groups, and here she emphasizes two aspects of modernity that are crucial in this connection, namely scientific knowledge and the existence of free markets. At this point she introduces Max Weber's ideas on ...
... emerge' but they actively strive to achieve new status in the face of rearguard actions by the aristocracy and gentry (Foster, 1974; Rubenstein, 1977). The study of achievement of professional monopoly and status therefore supplements ...
เนื้อหา
36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |