The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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An account of this sea-change is the starting point for the present work (Chapter 1), and in particular the emergence of a conceptual framework which has as its central feature the notion of a 'professional project'.
An account of this sea-change is the starting point for the present work (Chapter 1), and in particular the emergence of a conceptual framework which has as its central feature the notion of a 'professional project'.
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Several of the mechanisms which have facilitated these developments have been identified and discussed. Principal among them are the emergence of 6 The sociology of the professions Professions as social actors.
Several of the mechanisms which have facilitated these developments have been identified and discussed. Principal among them are the emergence of 6 The sociology of the professions Professions as social actors.
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Principal among them are the emergence of a mythology concerning professionalism . . . (1973a: 77, emphases added) Although words such as 'initiate' and 'direct' refer to action, the phrases emphasized imply the existence of a structure ...
Principal among them are the emergence of a mythology concerning professionalism . . . (1973a: 77, emphases added) Although words such as 'initiate' and 'direct' refer to action, the phrases emphasized imply the existence of a structure ...
˹éÒ 9
... great transformation' (Polyani, 1957) for the emergence of professional groups, and here she emphasizes two aspects of modernity that are crucial in this connection, namely scientific knowledge and the existence of free markets.
... great transformation' (Polyani, 1957) for the emergence of professional groups, and here she emphasizes two aspects of modernity that are crucial in this connection, namely scientific knowledge and the existence of free markets.
˹éÒ 13
... while historical studies of stratification in the nineteenth century show not that middle classes 'emerge' but they actively strive to achieve new status in the face of rearguard actions by the aristocracy and gentry (Foster, 1974; ...
... while historical studies of stratification in the nineteenth century show not that middle classes 'emerge' but they actively strive to achieve new status in the face of rearguard actions by the aristocracy and gentry (Foster, 1974; ...
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |