The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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result that professionalism became no longer a topic ancillary to a central theoretical theme, but part of a number of areas of interest, that combined theoretical and empirical material. Amongst these are social stratification, ...
Finally, Chapter 7 draws these themes together to present a synthetic model of the professional project and illustrates its practical applicability to empirical cases.
academic Monroe Doctrine,2 absence from the pages of Spencer and Podmore (1986), for example, suggests his typology is more intellectually interesting than it is empirically relevant. This may well be because, as Freidson (1983: 33) ...
... of market control are interlocked with the dimensions of social prestige to such an extent that Larson describes them as 'two . . . distinct analytical constructs which can be "read" out of the same empirical material' (1977: 66).
To conclude this review of Larson's theoretical centre-piece one should note that there is a wealth of empirical analysis in her book, which makes use of the concept of the 'professional project' as well as dealing with other important ...
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |