The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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˹éÒ xii
... from their privileged position in the sociological order of things: with this shift in emphasis from structure to action the sociological question changed from 'What part do the professions play in the established order of society?
... from their privileged position in the sociological order of things: with this shift in emphasis from structure to action the sociological question changed from 'What part do the professions play in the established order of society?
˹éÒ xiii
The origins of any profession lie in the existence of an area of knowledge which those who possess it are able to isolate from social knowledge generally, and establish a special claim to. As important as retaining control of it, ...
The origins of any profession lie in the existence of an area of knowledge which those who possess it are able to isolate from social knowledge generally, and establish a special claim to. As important as retaining control of it, ...
˹éÒ 8
The third important element in Freidson's analysis is that professions have to strive to gain autonomy and, having once done so they can begin to establish a position of social prestige independent of their original sponsoring elite and ...
The third important element in Freidson's analysis is that professions have to strive to gain autonomy and, having once done so they can begin to establish a position of social prestige independent of their original sponsoring elite and ...
˹éÒ 11
(Institutionally (Institutionally located in the located in professional state) schools and 'modern' universities) II Dependent upon an established professional market Cognitive exclusiveness. Higher incomes and prestige ...
(Institutionally (Institutionally located in the located in professional state) schools and 'modern' universities) II Dependent upon an established professional market Cognitive exclusiveness. Higher incomes and prestige ...
˹éÒ 49
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |