The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsSAGE, 26 ¡.Â. 1995 - 240 ˹éÒ This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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... fact, he set out (Merton, 1957) a detailed defence against its critics, but as Gouldner (1970: 334) points out, his defence is against a charge of bias, not against fundamental criticisms, and even the defence against this bias is ...
... fact, the so-called power approach included quite a range of emphases from different authors and came close to being a mere label to refer to all those who had abandoned the earlier orthodoxy. Freidson himself makes very little use of ...
... fact that the relationship of producer/consumer of professional services is itself a product of the availability of a number of power resources on either side, and of historical/cultural circumstances, for all of which the producer ...
... fact about modern society. In contrast to Friedson's emphasis on the need for aspirant professional groups to secure the support of strategic social or political elites, Larson notes as typical of the 'institutional approach' the view ...
... fact that social mobility and market control are not mere facts of social life; that is, they are not straightforward reflections of skill, expertise or ethical standards. They are the outcome of 'the professional project', a term which ...
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |