The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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The work of Larson (1977) in developing this approach and applying it to the achievement of monopoly of services based on the exclusive use of a particular field of 'scientific' knowledge, is particularly important.
The work of Larson (1977) in developing this approach and applying it to the achievement of monopoly of services based on the exclusive use of a particular field of 'scientific' knowledge, is particularly important.
˹éÒ 1
The subject of this book is what the English-speaking world calls 'professions', and which for the sake of sociological clarity we should refer to as 'occupations based on advanced, or complex, or esoteric, or arcane knowledge'; ...
The subject of this book is what the English-speaking world calls 'professions', and which for the sake of sociological clarity we should refer to as 'occupations based on advanced, or complex, or esoteric, or arcane knowledge'; ...
˹éÒ 34
Conclusion To understand how those knowledge-based occupations that aspire to be accepted in society as professions set about achieving their goal, the concept of a 'professional project' promises to be more fruitful than most and has a ...
Conclusion To understand how those knowledge-based occupations that aspire to be accepted in society as professions set about achieving their goal, the concept of a 'professional project' promises to be more fruitful than most and has a ...
˹éÒ 36
One reason for this is that the professions started to appear in their present form contemporaneously with modern capitalist industrial society; in fact, since modern society is knowledge based, professions, as knowledge-based ...
One reason for this is that the professions started to appear in their present form contemporaneously with modern capitalist industrial society; in fact, since modern society is knowledge based, professions, as knowledge-based ...
˹éÒ 41
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |