The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsSAGE, 26 ¡.Â. 1995 - 240 ˹éÒ This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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... laid out in their education, when combined with this circumstance, necessarily enhance still further the price of their labour. (Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations, BK 1 Ch. 10) Preface The decline and near disappearance of papers on the.
... labour, and patriarchy as well as the continuation (with rather different emphases from those of the 1960s) of the interest in professional ethics and the relationship between professionalism and bureaucracy. Most important, however ...
... labour and occupational groups represented the moral basis for modern society led him to focus on professions as entities which embodied all the eufunctional social forces which he valued and which would provide the model for corps ...
... labour have a specific relationship to an arm of the state - the judicature - and in some cases are unambiguously integrated into the state apparatus. This unique situation has led another sociologist of the professions, Halliday (1987) ...
... labour process' debate to professions, with bureau- cratization and the market power of a knowledge base as sub-themes. The question of whether professions were becoming 'proletarianized' has been debated by sociologists for some time ...
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |