The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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... 71 England 72 Law 73 Medicine 77 Summary 78 The United States of America 79 Law 79 Medicine 82 Summary 83 France 85 Law 85 Medicine 88 Summary 88 Germany 89 Law 91 Medicine 92 Summary 94 Professional project and cultural context 94 ...
... Emile Durkheim, had written on professional ethics (1957), while the doyen of mid-century structural-functionalism, Talcott Parsons, had also made important contributions to the topic. At the same time the preoccupation with legal- ...
... of professional services is itself a product of the availability of a number of power resources on either side, ... Observe the terminology used by McKinlay: several dominant occupations (especially medicine and law) have come to ...
So, for example, the study of a profession's concern with ethics may start with an official code and the ... He then presents three case studies of expert occupations - information, law and personal problems - and after a short ...
Thirdly, the notion of a system of professions, even when linked to emphases on jurisdiction and professional work, ... In the first of these papers, Burrage examines the goals pursued by the legal professions in three societies while ...
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |