The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 30
˹éÒ xii
The objective is to draw attention to the variety of ways in which professions have developed and to the crucial place of the state and political culture in any explanation of this variation. At the same time this material is intended ...
The objective is to draw attention to the variety of ways in which professions have developed and to the crucial place of the state and political culture in any explanation of this variation. At the same time this material is intended ...
˹éÒ 7
It is implicit in the oft-quoted remark of Hughes (1963) cited above, in the remarks of Becker and Freidson and is explicit in the research objectives of Larson: ideal-typical constructions do not tell us what a profession is, ...
It is implicit in the oft-quoted remark of Hughes (1963) cited above, in the remarks of Becker and Freidson and is explicit in the research objectives of Larson: ideal-typical constructions do not tell us what a profession is, ...
˹éÒ 14
... and Strauss's objective; to hang around a workplace (preferably a hospital) and to find out what is going on (Glaser and Strauss, 1965: vii, 288). This clearly informs his view that to study professionalization was misleading, ...
... and Strauss's objective; to hang around a workplace (preferably a hospital) and to find out what is going on (Glaser and Strauss, 1965: vii, 288). This clearly informs his view that to study professionalization was misleading, ...
˹éÒ 18
Third, they have tried to impose their own rules of etiquette, ethics or practice on one another. Finally, they have tried to defend, and it possible enhance their status. (Burrage, 1988: 228) These objectives seem entirely consistent ...
Third, they have tried to impose their own rules of etiquette, ethics or practice on one another. Finally, they have tried to defend, and it possible enhance their status. (Burrage, 1988: 228) These objectives seem entirely consistent ...
˹éÒ 22
In his discussion of professions Johnson is at pains to emphasize the plurality of processes at work in a modern society and the lack of coherence of the objectives of dominant groups and the state. But in later work he seems inclined ...
In his discussion of professions Johnson is at pains to emphasize the plurality of processes at work in a modern society and the lack of coherence of the objectives of dominant groups and the state. But in later work he seems inclined ...
¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àË繨ҡ¼ÙéÍ×è¹ - à¢Õ¹º·ÇÔ¨Òóì
àÃÒäÁ辺º·ÇÔ¨Òóìã´æ ã¹áËÅ觢éÍÁÙÅ·ÑèÇä»
à¹×éÍËÒ
| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
ºÃóҹءÃÁ
| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |