The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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The same kind of critique was levelled at professions by other non- functionalist sociologists, such as Mills (1956) who, like Merton and the functionalists, were interested in organizations, bureaucracy and bureaucrats.
The same kind of critique was levelled at professions by other non- functionalist sociologists, such as Mills (1956) who, like Merton and the functionalists, were interested in organizations, bureaucracy and bureaucrats.
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What later writers - starting with Mills (1956) and continuing with, for example, Oppen- heimer (1973) - observed was that professions like other organizational entities in modern society are under pressure to systematize their ...
What later writers - starting with Mills (1956) and continuing with, for example, Oppen- heimer (1973) - observed was that professions like other organizational entities in modern society are under pressure to systematize their ...
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This theme is also apparent in the summary statement of her theoretical model: The process of organization for a market of services, which I have analyzed in the first part of this study, has theoretical precedence: for indeed, ...
This theme is also apparent in the summary statement of her theoretical model: The process of organization for a market of services, which I have analyzed in the first part of this study, has theoretical precedence: for indeed, ...
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Exceptions to this atomistic approach to class structure are rare, but one may be found in Stinchcombe, who writes: 'Many of the important stratification phenomena in modern society have to do with the ranking of organizations' (1965: ...
Exceptions to this atomistic approach to class structure are rare, but one may be found in Stinchcombe, who writes: 'Many of the important stratification phenomena in modern society have to do with the ranking of organizations' (1965: ...
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In England, Parliament was almost entirely unresponsive. The consequences for professional legal organizations also varied: in France, in the short term at least, they 18 The sociology of the professions.
In England, Parliament was almost entirely unresponsive. The consequences for professional legal organizations also varied: in France, in the short term at least, they 18 The sociology of the professions.
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |