The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsSAGE, 26 ก.ย. 1995 - 240 หน้า This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
จากด้านในหนังสือ
ผลการค้นหา 1 - 5 จาก 78
... position in the sociological order of things: with this shift in emphasis from structure to action the sociological question changed from 'What part do the professions play in the established order of society?' to 'How do such ...
... position?"; and Abbott (1988: 310) declares that 'Case studies of professions are both the raw material of theory and the audience that [gives] thumbs up or down.' It is this kind of sociological work that will be attempted in what ...
... position hinges on the need to distinguish between eufunction and dysfunction and this formed the basis for his own and others' (for example, Blau, 1955) studies which showed the less than functional aspects of bureaucracy. These ...
... position. But while this new orthodoxy deriving from interactionism and the work of Freidson became an important model for the sociology of the professions in the USA, in Britain a rather different power approach came to be accepted ...
... positions in Western societies from which they monopolistically initiate, direct and regulate widespread social change. Several of the mechanisms which have facilitated these developments have been identified and discussed. Principal ...
เนื้อหา
36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |