The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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˹éÒ xii
Most important, however, was the removal of the professions from their privileged position in the sociological order of things: with this shift in emphasis from structure to action the sociological question changed from 'What part do ...
Most important, however, was the removal of the professions from their privileged position in the sociological order of things: with this shift in emphasis from structure to action the sociological question changed from 'What part do ...
˹éÒ xiii
while Larson (1977: xii), paraphrasing Everett C. Hughes, asks 'What do professions actually do to negotiate and maintain their special position?"; and Abbott (1988: 310) declares that 'Case studies of professions are both the raw ...
while Larson (1977: xii), paraphrasing Everett C. Hughes, asks 'What do professions actually do to negotiate and maintain their special position?"; and Abbott (1988: 310) declares that 'Case studies of professions are both the raw ...
˹éÒ 3
None the less, Merton's position hinges on the need to distinguish between eufunction and dysfunction and this formed the basis for his own and others' (for example, Blau, 1955) studies which showed the less than functional aspects of ...
None the less, Merton's position hinges on the need to distinguish between eufunction and dysfunction and this formed the basis for his own and others' (for example, Blau, 1955) studies which showed the less than functional aspects of ...
˹éÒ 5
... cannot be separated from the conflicts that constitute the main focus of such studies, in the sense that the outcome of conflict will often result in one of the protagonists achieving a superior and therefore more powerful position.
... cannot be separated from the conflicts that constitute the main focus of such studies, in the sense that the outcome of conflict will often result in one of the protagonists achieving a superior and therefore more powerful position.
˹éÒ 6
Observe the terminology used by McKinlay: several dominant occupations (especially medicine and law) have come to occupy uniquely powerful positions in Western societies from which they monopolistically initiate, direct and regulate ...
Observe the terminology used by McKinlay: several dominant occupations (especially medicine and law) have come to occupy uniquely powerful positions in Western societies from which they monopolistically initiate, direct and regulate ...
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |