The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsSAGE, 26 ¡.Â. 1995 - 240 ˹éÒ This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 88
... professional autonomy 101 Three cases of professional formation 105 Medicine 105 Architecture 107 Accountancy 109 ... Knowledge 134 Indeterminacy 135 Objectivity 137 Patriarchy and caring 137 Social closure in nursing and midwifery 138 ...
... knowledge 157 The nature of professional knowledge 160 Knowledge and credentials 161 Work, knowledge, science and abstraction 163 Knowledge and indeterminacy 164 Knowledge mandates and professional influence 167 Location of knowledge ...
... professional ethics and the relationship between professionalism and bureaucracy. Most important, however, was the ... knowledge set about building up a monopoly of their knowledge and, on this basis, establish a monopoly of the services ...
... professional project, the sine qua non of its internal structure is knowledge. The origins of any profession lie in the existence of an area of knowledge which those who possess it are able to isolate from social knowledge generally ...
... knowledge'; or better still (although this has the disadvantage of excluding the priesthood) to follow Murphy (1988: 245) and to speak of 'formally rational abstract utilitarian knowledge'. 'Professional' and similar terms have a wide ...
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |