The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 5 ¨Ò¡ 93
... 89 Law 91 Medicine 92 Summary 94 Professional project and cultural context 94 State crystallizations % Conclusion ... of patriarchy 129 Caring professions 133 Mediation 134 Knowledge 134 Indeterminacy 135 Objectivity 137 Patriarchy ...
Uncaring professions 149 Solicitors 149 Accountants 151 Conclusion 154 Notes 155 Knowledge and the professions 157 Modern society and knowledge 157 The nature of professional knowledge 160 Knowledge and credentials 161 Work, knowledge, ...
This approach is concerned with the ways in which the possessors of specialist knowledge set about building up a monopoly of ... and even the validity of the 'professional project' as a concept for societal and intercultural analysis.
A special case of exclusion is the way in which male professionals have excluded women - a theme that is taken up in Chapter 5. ... external feature of the professional project, the sine qua non of its internal structure is knowledge.
... or arcane knowledge'; or better still (although this has the disadvantage of excluding the priesthood) to follow Murphy (1988: 245) and to speak of 'formally rational abstract utilitarian knowledge'. 'Professional' and similar terms ...
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |