The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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Preface xi 1 Sociological analysis of the professions 1 Functionalist sociology and the professions 2 Interactionist alternatives 4 Professional power 4 Professions as social actors 6 The professional project 8 The professional project ...
... Medicine 92 Summary 94 Professional project and cultural context 94 State crystallizations % Conclusion 98 Notes 99 4 Professions and the state 100 State formation and professional autonomy 101 Three cases of professional formation ...
... society and knowledge 157 The nature of professional knowledge 160 Knowledge and credentials 161 Work, knowledge, ... 183 Notes 186 A professional project - the case of accountancy 187 The concept of a professional project 187 The ...
An account of this sea-change is the starting point for the present work (Chapter 1), and in particular the emergence of a conceptual framework which has as its central feature the notion of a 'professional project'.
The concept of the professional project is not only valuable in exploring the exercise of patriarchal power, but it is equally useful in understanding the attempts of professional groups with female membership to advance their cause in ...
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |