The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsThis much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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This term refers to the almost inevitable consequence that a bid for monopoly will, if successful, elicit from the state the imposition of a number of restrictions and requirements. The particular examples considered are those of ...
This term refers to the almost inevitable consequence that a bid for monopoly will, if successful, elicit from the state the imposition of a number of restrictions and requirements. The particular examples considered are those of ...
˹éÒ 5
Freidson actually comes close to overusing 'autonomy', in the same way as some others overuse 'power', when he refers to medicine's 'autonomy to influence or exercise power over others' (1970b[1988: 383]).
Freidson actually comes close to overusing 'autonomy', in the same way as some others overuse 'power', when he refers to medicine's 'autonomy to influence or exercise power over others' (1970b[1988: 383]).
˹éÒ 9
Larson contrasts this assessment with that of the Marxian tradition and in particular refers to the work of Gramsci. From this viewpoint any appearance of 'detachment' of professionals from the class system of the structure of power is ...
Larson contrasts this assessment with that of the Marxian tradition and in particular refers to the work of Gramsci. From this viewpoint any appearance of 'detachment' of professionals from the class system of the structure of power is ...
˹éÒ 17
The lack of compatibility with Larson's scheme is exemplified by the way Abbott (1988: 15) refers to the nub of Larson's work by saying 'Professions were corporate groups with "mobility projects" aimed at control of work.
The lack of compatibility with Larson's scheme is exemplified by the way Abbott (1988: 15) refers to the nub of Larson's work by saying 'Professions were corporate groups with "mobility projects" aimed at control of work.
˹éÒ 24
... a tension can be discerned between the study of the purposive action of groups and organizations and the use, for purposes of explanation, of the terminology of social 'processes', which Johnson in particular refers to repeatedly.
... a tension can be discerned between the study of the purposive action of groups and organizations and the use, for purposes of explanation, of the terminology of social 'processes', which Johnson in particular refers to repeatedly.
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| 36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women
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| ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í | The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE Publications |
| ¼Ùéáµè§ | Keith M Macdonald |
| ¼Ùé¨Ñ´¾ÔÁ¾ì | SAGE, 1995 |
| ISBN | 1446231712, 9781446231715 |
| ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ | 240 ˹éÒ |
| Êè§ÍÍ¡¡ÒÃÍéÒ§ÍÔ§ | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |